ฮ–ฯ‰ฮฝฯ„ฮฑฮฝฮฎ ฯƒฯ…ฮฝฮตฮดฯฮฏฮฑ ฮฑฯ†ฮทฮณฮทฮผฮฑฯ„ฮนฮบฮฎฯ‚ ฮนฮฑฯ„ฯฮนฮบฮฎฯ‚: ฮคฯฮฏฯ„ฮท 15 ฮ™ฮฟฯ…ฮปฮฏฮฟฯ…, 20:00 EEST

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ฮฃฮต ฮฑฯ…ฯ„ฮฎ ฯ„ฮท ฯƒฯ…ฮฝฮตฮดฯฮฏฮฑ, ฯƒฯ…ฮผฮผฮตฯ„ฮญฯ‡ฮฟฮฝฯ„ฮตฯ‚ ฮบฮฑฮน ฯƒฯ…ฮผฮผฮตฯ„ฮญฯ‡ฮฟฯ…ฯƒฮตฯ‚ ฮฑฯ€ฯŒ ฯ„ฮทฮฝ ฮ•ฮปฮปฮฌฮดฮฑ ฮบฮฑฮน ฯ„ฮฟ ฮตฮพฯ‰ฯ„ฮตฯฮนฮบฯŒ ฮดฮนฮฌฮฒฮฑฯƒฮฑฮฝ ฮบฮฑฮน ฯƒฯ…ฮถฮฎฯ„ฮทฯƒฮฑฮฝ ฮญฮฝฮฑ ฮฑฯ€ฯŒฯƒฯ€ฮฑฯƒฮผฮฑ ฮฑฯ€ฯŒ ฯ„ฮฟ ฮธฮตฮฑฯ„ฯฮนฮบฯŒ ฮญฯฮณฮฟ ฮ˜ฮฑ ฯƒฮต ฯ€ฮฌฯฮตฮน ฮฟ ฮดฯฯŒฮผฮฟฯ‚ ฯ„ฮฟฯ… ฮฃฮฌฮบฮท ฮฃฮตฯฮญฯ†ฮฑ (ฮ†ฯ€ฮฑฮฝฯ„ฮฑ ฯ„ฮฑ ฮ˜ฮตฮฑฯ„ฯฮนฮบฮฌ – ฮคฯŒฮผฮฟฯ‚ ฮ‘, ฮตฮบฮด. ฮ‘ฮนฮณฯŒฮบฮตฯฯ‰ฯ‚ / ฮ”ฯฮฑฮผฮฑฯ„ฮฟฯ…ฯฮณฮฏฮฑ, 2018. ฮ ฯฮตฮผฮนฮญฯฮฑ: ฮ ฮตฮนฯฮฑฮผฮฑฯ„ฮนฮบฮฎ ฮฃฮบฮทฮฝฮฎ ฯ„ฮทฯ‚ ฮคฮญฯ‡ฮฝฮทฯ‚, ฮธฮญฮฑฯ„ฯฮฟ ฮ‘ฮผฮฑฮปฮฏฮฑ, ฮ˜ฮตฯƒฯƒฮฑฮปฮฟฮฝฮฏฮบฮท 2010). ฮ ฯฯŒฮบฮตฮนฯ„ฮฑฮน ฮณฮนฮฑ ฮธฮตฮฑฯ„ฯฮนฮบฯŒ ฮผฮฟฮฝฯŒฮปฮฟฮณฮฟ ฯ€ฮฟฯ… ฯ€ฮตฯฮนฯƒฯ„ฯฮญฯ†ฮตฯ„ฮฑฮน ฮณฯฯฯ‰ ฮฑฯ€ฯŒ ฯ„ฮทฮฝ ฯ€ฯฮฌฮพฮท ฯ„ฮทฯ‚ ฯ€ฮฑฯฮฑฯ„ฮฎฯฮทฯƒฮทฯ‚ ฮบฮฑฮน ฯ„ฮทฯ‚ ฯ†ฮฑฮฝฯ„ฮฑฯƒฮนฮฑฮบฮฎฯ‚ ฮตฯ€ฮนฮฝฯŒฮทฯƒฮทฯ‚ ฮถฯ‰ฯŽฮฝ ฮฌฮปฮปฯ‰ฮฝ ฮฑฮฝฮธฯฯŽฯ€ฯ‰ฮฝ ฮผฮญฯƒฮฑ ฮฑฯ€ฯŒ ฯ„ฮฑ ฯ€ฮฑฯฮฌฮธฯ…ฯฮฑ ฮตฮฝฯŒฯ‚ ฯ„ฯฮญฮฝฮฟฯ…, ฮญฯ‰ฯ‚ ฯ„ฮท ฯƒฯ„ฮนฮณฮผฮฎ ฯ€ฮฟฯ… ฮท ฮฑฯ†ฮทฮณฮฎฯ„ฯฮนฮฑ ฮฒฮปฮญฯ€ฮตฮน ฮพฮฑฯ†ฮฝฮนฮบฮฌ ฯ„ฮฟฮฝ ฮฏฮดฮนฮฟ ฯ„ฮทฯ‚ ฯ„ฮฟฮฝ ฮตฮฑฯ…ฯ„ฯŒ ฮฑฯ€โ€™ฮญฮพฯ‰.

ฮ— ฯ€ฮฑฯฮฟฯ…ฯƒฮฏฮฑ ฮผฮนฮฑฯ‚ ฯƒฯ…ฮผฮผฮตฯ„ฮญฯ‡ฮฟฯ…ฯƒฮฑฯ‚ ฮผฮญฯƒฮฑ ฯƒฮต ฯ„ฯฮญฮฝฮฟ ฯ„ฮทฮฝ ฯŽฯฮฑ ฯ„ฮทฯ‚ ฮฑฮฝฮฌฮณฮฝฯ‰ฯƒฮทฯ‚ ฯ†ฯŽฯ„ฮนฯƒฮต ฯ„ฮฟ ฮบฮตฮฏฮผฮตฮฝฮฟ ฮผฮต ฮผฮนฮฑ ฯƒฯ€ฮฌฮฝฮนฮฑ ฮบฯ…ฯฮนฮฟฮปฮตฮพฮฏฮฑ, ฯƒฮต ฮผฮนฮฑ ฯƒฯ„ฮนฮณฮผฮฎ ฮฑฯ€ฯฯŒฯƒฮผฮตฮฝฮทฯ‚ ฯƒฯฮณฮบฮปฮนฯƒฮทฯ‚ ฯ€ฯฮฑฮณฮผฮฑฯ„ฮนฮบฯŒฯ„ฮทฯ„ฮฑฯ‚ ฮบฮฑฮน ฮฑฮฝฮฑฯ€ฮฑฯฮฌฯƒฯ„ฮฑฯƒฮทฯ‚. ฮ— ฮฏฮดฮนฮฑ ฮผฮฏฮปฮทฯƒฮต ฮณฮนฮฑ ฯ„ฮทฮฝ ฮทฯƒฯ…ฯ‡ฮฏฮฑ ฯ„ฮฟฯ… ฯ„ฮฑฮพฮนฮดฮนฮฟฯ, ฮณฮนฮฑ ฯ„ฮทฮฝ ฯ€ฮฑฯฮฌฮดฮฟฮพฮท ฮฑฮฏฯƒฮธฮทฯƒฮท ฯƒฯ„ฮฑฯƒฮนฮผฯŒฯ„ฮทฯ„ฮฑฯ‚ ฯ€ฮฟฯ… ฯ€ฯฮฟฮบฮฑฮปฮตฮฏ ฮท ฮบฮฏฮฝฮทฯƒฮท ฯ„ฮฟฯ… ฯ„ฯฮญฮฝฮฟฯ…, ฮฑฮปฮปฮฌ ฮบฮฑฮน ฮณฮนฮฑ ฮผฮนฮฑ ฯ„ฮฑฯฯ„ฮนฯƒฮท ฮผฮต ฯ„ฮทฮฝ ฮฑฯ†ฮทฮณฮฎฯ„ฯฮนฮฑ, ฮนฮดฮนฮฑฮฏฯ„ฮตฯฮฑ ฯ‰ฯ‚ ฯ€ฯฮฟฯ‚ ฯ„ฮทฮฝ ฮฑฮฝฮฌฮณฮบฮท ฮฝฮฑ ฯ€ฯฮฟฯƒฮดฯŽฯƒฮตฮน ฮฝฯŒฮทฮผฮฑ ฯƒฯ„ฮฟฮฝ ฯ†ฮฑฮนฮฝฮฟฮผฮตฮฝฮนฮบฮฌ ยซฯ‡ฮฑฮผฮญฮฝฮฟ ฯ‡ฯฯŒฮฝฮฟยป.

ฮ— ฮฑฯ†ฮฎฮณฮทฯƒฮท ฮฑฯฯ‡ฮนฮบฮฌ ฯ€ฯฮฟฮบฮฌฮปฮตฯƒฮต ฮผฮนฮฑ ฮฑฮฏฯƒฮธฮทฯƒฮท ฮทฯฮตฮผฮฏฮฑฯ‚, ฮผฮต ฮผฮนฮฑ ฯƒฯ„ฮฑฮดฮนฮฑฮบฮฎ ฮผฮตฯ„ฮฌฮฒฮฑฯƒฮท ฯƒฮต ฯƒฮบฮฟฯ„ฮตฮนฮฝฯŒฯ„ฮตฯฮฟฯ…ฯ‚ ฯ„ฯŒฮฝฮฟฯ…ฯ‚, ฯŒฯ€ฮฟฯ… ฮท ฯˆฮตฯ…ฮดฮฑฮฏฯƒฮธฮทฯƒฮท ฮตฮปฮญฮณฯ‡ฮฟฯ… ฯ‡ฮฌฮฝฮตฯ„ฮฑฮน. ฮฃฯ‡ฮฟฮปฮนฮฌฯƒฯ„ฮทฮบฮต ฮฟ ฯฯ…ฮธฮผฯŒฯ‚ ฯ„ฮทฯ‚ ฮณฮปฯŽฯƒฯƒฮฑฯ‚, ฮฟ ฮฟฯ€ฮฟฮฏฮฟฯ‚ ฮฑฮบฮฟฮปฮฟฯ…ฮธฮตฮฏ ฯ„ฮทฮฝ ฮบฮฏฮฝฮทฯƒฮท ฯ„ฮฟฯ… ฯ„ฯฮญฮฝฮฟฯ…: ฯƒฯ„ฮฟ ฯ€ฯฯŽฯ„ฮฟ ฮผฮนฯƒฯŒ ฮบฯ…ฯฮนฮฑฯฯ‡ฮฟฯฮฝ ฮฟฮน ฯ‡ฯฯŒฮฝฮฟฮน ฮดฮนฮฑฯฮบฮตฮฏฮฑฯ‚, ฮดฮทฮผฮนฮฟฯ…ฯฮณฯŽฮฝฯ„ฮฑฯ‚ ฮผฮนฮฑ ฮฑฮฏฯƒฮธฮทฯƒฮท ฮฝฯ‰ฯ‡ฮญฮปฮตฮนฮฑฯ‚ ฮบฮฑฮน ฮตฯ€ฮฑฮฝฮฌฮปฮทฯˆฮทฯ‚, ฮตฮฝฯŽ ฯƒฯ„ฮฟ ฮดฮตฯฯ„ฮตฯฮฟ, ฮผฮต ฯ„ฮท ฯƒฯ„ฮฑฮดฮนฮฑฮบฮฎ ฮฑฯ€ฮฟฮบฮฌฮปฯ…ฯˆฮท ฯ„ฮฟฯ… ฮฑฯ€ฯฯŒฮฟฯ€ฯ„ฮฟฯ… ฮณฮตฮณฮฟฮฝฯŒฯ„ฮฟฯ‚, ฮตฮผฯ†ฮฑฮฝฮฏฮถฮฟฮฝฯ„ฮฑฮน ฯƒฯ„ฮนฮณฮผฮนฮฑฮฏฮฟฮน ฯ‡ฯฯŒฮฝฮฟฮน ฮบฮฑฮน ฯฮฎฮณฮผฮฑฯ„ฮฑ ฯƒฯ„ฮทฮฝ ฮฑฯ†ฮฎฮณฮทฯƒฮท. ฮ— ฮณฯฮฑฯ†ฮฎ ฮณฮฏฮฝฮตฯ„ฮฑฮน ฮตฮปฮปฮตฮนฯ€ฯ„ฮนฮบฮฎ, ฮผฮต ฮญฮบฮดฮทฮปฮฑ ฯƒฯ„ฮฟฮนฯ‡ฮตฮฏฮฑ ฯ€ฮฑฯฮฑฮปฯŒฮณฮฟฯ…. ฮคฮฟ ฯ…ฯ€ฮฟฮบฮตฮฏฮผฮตฮฝฮฟ ยซฮตฮบฯ„ฯฮฟฯ‡ฮนฮฌฮถฮตฯ„ฮฑฮนยป, ฯŒฯ€ฯ‰ฯ‚ ฮฑฮฝฮญฯ†ฮตฯฮต ฮผฮญฮปฮฟฯ‚ ฯ„ฮทฯ‚ ฮฟฮผฮฌฮดฮฑฯ‚, ฮบฮฑฮน ฮผฮตฯ„ฮฑฯ„ฮฟฯ€ฮฏฮถฮตฯ„ฮฑฮน ฮฑฯ€ฯŒ ฯ„ฮท ฯ†ฮฑฮฝฯ„ฮฑฯƒฮฏฯ‰ฯƒฮท ฯ„ฮทฯ‚ ฮถฯ‰ฮฎฯ‚ ฯ„ฮฟฯ… ฮฌฮปฮปฮฟฯ… ฯƒฯ„ฮทฮฝ ฮฑฮฝฮฑฮผฮญฯ„ฯฮทฯƒฮท ฮผฮต ฯ„ฮฟฮฝ ฮฏฮดฮนฮฟ ฯ„ฮฟฯ… ฯ„ฮฟฮฝ ฮตฮฑฯ…ฯ„ฯŒ.

ฮฃฯ‡ฮฟฮปฮนฮฌฯƒฯ„ฮทฮบฮต ฮตฯ€ฮฏฯƒฮทฯ‚ ฮท ฯ€ฮฟฮปฯ…ฮตฯ€ฮฏฯ€ฮตฮดฮท ฯ‡ฯฮฟฮฝฮนฮบฯŒฯ„ฮทฯ„ฮฑ ฯ„ฮฟฯ… ฮบฮตฮนฮผฮญฮฝฮฟฯ…: ฯ€ฮฑฯฯŒฮฝ, ฯ€ฮฑฯฮตฮปฮธฯŒฮฝ ฮบฮฑฮน ฮผฮญฮปฮปฮฟฮฝ ฮตฮผฯ€ฮปฮญฮบฮฟฮฝฯ„ฮฑฮน ฯƒฮต ฮผฮนฮฑ ฯ€ฮฑฮปฮนฮฝฮดฯฮฟฮผฮนฮบฮฎ ฮบฮฏฮฝฮทฯƒฮท ฯ€ฮฟฯ… ฮธฯ…ฮผฮฏฮถฮตฮน ฯ„ฮท ฮดฮนฮฑฮดฯฮฟฮผฮฎ ฯ„ฮฟฯ… ฮฏฮดฮนฮฟฯ… ฯ„ฮฟฯ… ฯ„ฯฮญฮฝฮฟฯ…. ฮคฮฟ ฯ„ฮฑฮพฮฏฮดฮน ฮณฮฏฮฝฮตฯ„ฮฑฮน ฮผฮตฯ„ฮฑฯ†ฮฟฯฮฌ ฮณฮนฮฑ ฯ„ฮท ฯƒฯ…ฮผฯ€ฯฮบฮฝฯ‰ฯƒฮท ฯ„ฮทฯ‚ ฮตฮผฯ€ฮตฮนฯฮฏฮฑฯ‚ ฮบฮฑฮน ฯ„ฮทฮฝ ฮฑฮฝฮฌฮดฯ…ฯƒฮท ฯ„ฮฟฯ… ฮฑฮฝฮฟฮฏฮบฮตฮนฮฟฯ…. ฮœฮต ฯŒฮปฮท ฯ„ฮฟฯ… ฯ„ฮท ฯƒฯ…ฮผฮฒฮฟฮปฮนฮบฮฎ ฮฒฮฑฯฯฯ„ฮทฯ„ฮฑ, ฮท ฯ€ฮฟฯฮตฮฏฮฑ ฯ„ฮฟฯ… ฯ„ฯฮญฮฝฮฟฯ… ฮปฮตฮนฯ„ฮฟฯ…ฯฮณฮตฮฏ ฯ‰ฯ‚ ฮผฮตฯ„ฮฑฮนฯ‡ฮผฮนฮฑฮบฯŒ ฯ€ฮญฯฮฑฯƒฮผฮฑ, ฯ€ฯฮฟฮบฮฑฮปฯŽฮฝฯ„ฮฑฯ‚ ฯฯ‰ฮณฮผฮญฯ‚ ฯ„ฯŒฯƒฮฟ ฯƒฯ„ฮท ฯƒฯ…ฮฝฮฟฯ‡ฮฎ ฯ„ฮทฯ‚ ฮฑฯ†ฮฎฮณฮทฯƒฮทฯ‚ ฯŒฯƒฮฟ ฮบฮฑฮน ฯ„ฮท ฯƒฯ…ฮณฮบฯฯŒฯ„ฮทฯƒฮท ฯ„ฮฟฯ… ฮตฮฑฯ…ฯ„ฮฟฯ.  

ฮ™ฮดฮนฮฑฮฏฯ„ฮตฯฮท ฮตฮฝฯ„ฯฯ€ฯ‰ฯƒฮท ฯ€ฯฮฟฮบฮฌฮปฮตฯƒฮต ฮท ฯ†ฯฮฌฯƒฮท ยซฯ„ฮฟฯ…ฯ‚ ฮญฮดฮนฮฝฮฑ ฮถฯ‰ฮฎ ฮตฮณฯŽยป, ฮท ฮฟฯ€ฮฟฮฏฮฑ ฮดฮนฮฑฮฒฮฌฯƒฯ„ฮทฮบฮต ฯ‰ฯ‚ ฯ€ฯ…ฯฮฎฮฝฮฑฯ‚ ฯ„ฮทฯ‚ ฮฑฯ†ฮฎฮณฮทฯƒฮทฯ‚, ฮฑฮปฮปฮฌ ฮบฮฑฮน ฯ‰ฯ‚ ฮดฯ…ฮฝฮฑฯ„ฯŒฯ„ฮทฯ„ฮฑ ฮฑฯ…ฯ„ฮฟฮฑฮฝฮฑฮณฮฝฯŽฯฮนฯƒฮทฯ‚. ฮŠฯƒฯ‰ฯ‚, ฮผฮนฮฑ ฯƒฯ…ฮผฮผฮตฯ„ฮญฯ‡ฮฟฯ…ฯƒฮฑ ฯ€ฮฑฯฮฑฯ„ฮฎฯฮทฯƒฮต,  ฯ„ฮฟ ฮฏฮดฮนฮฟ ฯ„ฮฟ ฮบฮตฮฏฮผฮตฮฝฮฟ ฯ…ฯ€ฮฑฮนฮฝฮฏฯƒฯƒฮตฯ„ฮฑฮน ฯŒฯ„ฮน ฯ„ฮฟ ฯ…ฯ€ฮฟฮบฮตฮฏฮผฮตฮฝฮฟ ฮฑฯ€ฮฟฮบฯ„ฮฌ ฮถฯ‰ฮฎ ฮผฮญฯƒฮฑ ฮฑฯ€ฯŒ ฯ„ฮท ฮดฮนฮบฮฎ ฯ„ฮฟฯ… ฮผฮฑฯ„ฮนฮฌ, ฮผฮญฯƒฮฑ ฮฑฯ€ฯŒ ฯ„ฮทฮฝ ฮฑฮฝฮฑฮณฮฝฯŽฯฮนฯƒฮท ฯ„ฮทฯ‚ ฮตฯ…ฮธฯฮฝฮทฯ‚ ฮบฮฑฮน ฯ„ฮทฯ‚ ฮดฯฮฝฮฑฮผฮทฯ‚ ฯ„ฮฟฯ… ฮฝฮฑ ฮฑฯ†ฮทฮณฮตฮฏฯ„ฮฑฮน.

ฮ— ฯƒฯ…ฮถฮฎฯ„ฮทฯƒฮท ฮบฮนฮฝฮฎฮธฮทฮบฮต ฮบฮฑฮน ฯ€ฯฮฟฯ‚ ฯ€ฮนฮฟ ฯˆฯ…ฯ‡ฮฑฮฝฮฑฮปฯ…ฯ„ฮนฮบฮญฯ‚ ฮบฮฑฯ„ฮตฯ…ฮธฯฮฝฯƒฮตฮนฯ‚. ฮ— ฯ€ฮฑฯฮฑฮดฮฟฯ‡ฮฎ ฯŒฯ„ฮน ฮท ฮฑฯ†ฮทฮณฮฎฯ„ฯฮนฮฑ ยซฮดฮตฮฝ ฮปฮญฮตฮน ฮบฮฌฯ€ฮฟฮนฮฑ ฯ€ฯฮฌฮณฮผฮฑฯ„ฮฑ ฯƒฯ„ฮฟฮฝ ฮตฮฑฯ…ฯ„ฯŒ ฯ„ฮทฯ‚ยป ฮฌฮฝฮฟฮนฮพฮต ฮตฯฯ‰ฯ„ฮฎฮผฮฑฯ„ฮฑ ฮณฮนฮฑ ฯ„ฮฟ ฮตฮฏฮดฮฟฯ‚ ฯ„ฮฟฯ… ฮดฮนฯ‡ฮฑฯƒฮผฮฟฯ ฯ€ฮฟฯ… ฮตฮบฯ†ฯฮฌฮถฮตฯ„ฮฑฮน ฯƒฯ„ฮฟ ฮบฮตฮฏฮผฮตฮฝฮฟ. ฮ ฯฯŒฮบฮตฮนฯ„ฮฑฮน ฮณฮนฮฑ ฮตฯƒฯ‰ฯ„ฮตฯฮนฮบฯŒ ฮดฮนฮฌฮปฮฟฮณฮฟ ฮผฮต ฯ„ฮฟฮฝ ฮตฮฑฯ…ฯ„ฯŒ, ฮณฮนฮฑ ฮตฮพฮฟฮผฮฟฮปฯŒฮณฮทฯƒฮท ฯƒฯ„ฮฟ ฯ€ฮปฮฑฮฏฯƒฮนฮฟ ฯˆฯ…ฯ‡ฮฟฮธฮตฯฮฑฯ€ฮตฮฏฮฑฯ‚ ฮฎ ฮณฮนฮฑ ฮบฮฌฯ„ฮน ฯ€ฮนฮฟ ฯƒฮบฮฟฯ„ฮตฮนฮฝฯŒ; ฮ— ฯ„ฮตฮปฮนฮบฮฎ ฮตฮนฮบฯŒฮฝฮฑ, ฯ„ฮฟฯ… ฮตฮฑฯ…ฯ„ฮฟฯ ฯ‰ฯ‚ ฯ€ฮฑฯฮฑฯ„ฮทฯฮทฯ„ฮฎ ฯ„ฮฟฯ… ฮตฮฑฯ…ฯ„ฮฟฯ ฮผฮญฯƒฮฑ ฮฑฯ€ฯŒ ฯ„ฮฟ ฯ€ฮฑฯฮฌฮธฯ…ฯฮฟ, ฮดฮนฮฑฮฒฮฌฯƒฯ„ฮทฮบฮต ฯ‰ฯ‚ ฮผฮนฮฑ ฯƒฯ…ฮณฮบฮปฮฟฮฝฮนฯƒฯ„ฮนฮบฮฎ ฯƒฯ„ฮนฮณฮผฮฎ ฮตฯƒฯ‰ฯ„ฮตฯฮนฮบฮฎฯ‚ ฯฮฎฮพฮทฯ‚ ฮฑฮปฮปฮฌ ฮบฮฑฮน ฯ€ฮนฮธฮฑฮฝฮฎฯ‚ ฮตฮฝฯƒฯ…ฮฝฮตฮฏฮดฮทฯƒฮทฯ‚.

ฮ ฮฑฯฮฌฮปฮปฮทฮปฮฑ, ฮตฮบฯ†ฯฮฌฯƒฯ„ฮทฮบฮฑฮฝ ฮดฮนฮฑฯ†ฮฟฯฮตฯ„ฮนฮบฮญฯ‚ ฯ€ฯฮฟฯƒฮตฮณฮณฮฏฯƒฮตฮนฯ‚ ฯ‰ฯ‚ ฯ€ฯฮฟฯ‚ ฯ„ฮท ฯ†ฯฯƒฮท ฯ„ฮทฯ‚ ฮนฯƒฯ„ฮฟฯฮฏฮฑฯ‚. ฮ“ฮนฮฑ ฮฟฯฮนฯƒฮผฮญฮฝฮฟฯ…ฯ‚, ฮท ฮฑฯ†ฮฎฮณฮทฯƒฮท ฮฌฮณฮณฮนฮพฮต ฯ„ฮฑ ฯŒฯฮนฮฑ ฮผฮนฮฑฯ‚ ฮตฯƒฯ‰ฯ„ฮตฯฮนฮบฮฎฯ‚ ฮดฮนฮฌฯƒฯ€ฮฑฯƒฮทฯ‚, ฮฑฯ†ฮฎฮฝฮฟฮฝฯ„ฮฑฯ‚ ฮฑฮฝฮฟฮนฯ‡ฯ„ฯŒ ฯ„ฮฟ ฮตฮฝฮดฮตฯ‡ฯŒฮผฮตฮฝฮฟ ฮผฮนฮฑฯ‚ ฯƒฮฟฮฒฮฑฯฮฎฯ‚ ฯˆฯ…ฯ‡ฮนฮบฮฎฯ‚ ฮดฮนฮฑฯ„ฮฑฯฮฑฯ‡ฮฎฯ‚. ฮ— ฯ€ฮนฮธฮฑฮฝฯŒฯ„ฮทฯ„ฮฑ ฮฝฮฑ ฯ€ฯฯŒฮบฮตฮนฯ„ฮฑฮน ฮณฮนฮฑ ฯ„ฮท ฮผฮฑฯฯ„ฯ…ฯฮฏฮฑ ฮตฮฝฯŒฯ‚ ฮฑฮฝฮธฯฯŽฯ€ฮฟฯ… ฯ€ฮฟฯ… ฯ€ฮฑฮปฮตฯฮตฮน ฮผฮต ฯ„ฮฑ ฯŒฯฮนฮฑ ฯ„ฮทฯ‚ ฯ€ฯฮฑฮณฮผฮฑฯ„ฮนฮบฯŒฯ„ฮทฯ„ฮฑฯ‚ ฯ€ฯฮฟฮบฮฌฮปฮตฯƒฮต ฯƒฮต ฮฟฯฮนฯƒฮผฮญฮฝฮฟฯ…ฯ‚/ฮตฯ‚ ฮญฮฝฯ„ฮฟฮฝฮฟ ฯ€ฯฮฟฮฒฮปฮทฮผฮฑฯ„ฮนฯƒฮผฯŒ. ฮ†ฮปฮปฮฟ ฮผฮญฮปฮฟฯ‚ ฯ„ฮทฯ‚ ฮฟฮผฮฌฮดฮฑฯ‚ ฯƒฯ‡ฮฟฮปฮฏฮฑฯƒฮต ฯŒฯ„ฮน ฮดฮตฮฝ ฯ€ฯฯŒฮบฮตฮนฯ„ฮฑฮน ฮณฮนฮฑ ฯˆฯ…ฯ‡ฮนฮบฮฎ ฮดฮนฮฑฯ„ฮฑฯฮฑฯ‡ฮฎ, ฮฑฮปฮปฮฌ ฮณฮนฮฑ ฮผฮนฮฑ ฮถฯ‰ฮฎ ฯ€ฮฟฯ… ฮบฯ…ฮปฮฟฯฯƒฮต ยซฯ€ฮฌฮฝฯ‰ ฯƒฯ„ฮนฯ‚ ฯฮฌฮณฮตฯ‚ยป, ฮดฮฏฯ‡ฯ‰ฯ‚ ฯ€ฮฟฯ„ฮญ ฮฝฮฑ ฮดฮฟฮธฮตฮฏ ฯƒฯ„ฮฟฮฝ ฮตฮฑฯ…ฯ„ฯŒ ฮท ฮตฯ…ฮบฮฑฮนฯฮฏฮฑ ฮฝฮฑ ฮฑฮฝฯ„ฮนฮบฯฮฏฯƒฮตฮน ฯ„ฮฟฮฝ ฮตฮฑฯ…ฯ„ฯŒ ฯ„ฮฟฯ…. ฮœฮนฮฑ ฯƒฯ…ฮผฮผฮฟฯฯ†ฯ‰ฮผฮญฮฝฮท ฯฯ€ฮฑฯฮพฮท ฯ€ฮฟฯ…, ฮผฮญฯƒฮฑ ฮฑฯ€ฯŒ ฮญฮฝฮฑ ฮพฮฑฯ†ฮฝฮนฮบฯŒ ฮบฮฑฮธฯฮญฯ†ฯ„ฮนฯƒฮผฮฑ, ฮญฯฯ‡ฮตฯ„ฮฑฮน ฮฑฮฝฯ„ฮนฮผฮญฯ„ฯ‰ฯ€ฮท ฮผฮต ฯ„ฮฟ ฮบฮตฮฝฯŒ ฯ„ฮฟฯ… ฯ†ฮฑฮฝฯ„ฮฑฯƒฮนฮฑฮบฮฟฯ ฮบฮฑฮน ฯ„ฮฟ ฯ„ฯฮฑฯ…ฮผฮฑฯ„ฮนฮบฯŒ ฯ€ฯฮฑฮณฮผฮฑฯ„ฮนฮบฯŒโ€”ฮตฮบฮตฮฏฮฝฮฟ ฯ€ฮฟฯ… ฮฑฮฝฯ„ฮนฯƒฯ„ฮญฮบฮตฯ„ฮฑฮน ฯƒฯ„ฮท ฮณฮปฯŽฯƒฯƒฮฑ ฮบฮฑฮน ฯ„ฮท ฮฝฮฟฮทฮผฮฑฯ„ฮฟฮดฯŒฯ„ฮทฯƒฮท. ฮฃฮต ฮฑฯ…ฯ„ฮฎ ฯ„ฮท ฯฯ‰ฮณฮผฮฎ, ฮบฮฌฯ€ฮฟฮนฮฑ ฮฑฯ€ฯŒ ฯ„ฮฑ ฮผฮญฮปฮท ฯ„ฮทฯ‚ ฮฟฮผฮฌฮดฮฑฯ‚ ฮบฮฑฯ„ฮญฮปฮทฮพฮฑฮฝ, ฯ„ฮฟ ฯ…ฯ€ฮฟฮบฮตฮฏฮผฮตฮฝฮฟ ฮฑฯฯ‡ฮฏฮถฮตฮน ฮฝฮฑ ฯƒฯ…ฮณฮบฯฮฟฯ„ฮตฮฏ ฯ„ฮท ฯ†ฯ‰ฮฝฮฎ ฯ„ฮฟฯ….

ฮšฮฑฯ„ฮฌ ฯ„ฮท ฯƒฯ…ฮถฮฎฯ„ฮทฯƒฮท, ฯ„ฮฟฮฝฮฏฯƒฯ„ฮทฮบฮต ฮตฯ€ฮฏฯƒฮทฯ‚ ฯ€ฯ‰ฯ‚ ฯ„ฮฟ ฮณฮตฮณฮฟฮฝฯŒฯ‚ ฯŒฯ„ฮน ฮท ฮฑฯ†ฮฎฮณฮทฯƒฮท ฯƒฯ„ฮฑฮผฮฑฯ„ฮฌ ฮฑฯ€ฯŒฯ„ฮฟฮผฮฑ ฮฑฯ€ฮฟฯ„ฮตฮปฮตฮฏ ฯ‡ฮฑฯฮฑฮบฯ„ฮทฯฮนฯƒฯ„ฮนฮบฯŒ ฯ„ฮทฯ‚ ฮผฯ…ฮธฮฟฯ€ฮปฮฑฯƒฮฏฮฑฯ‚: ฯƒฯ…ฯ‡ฮฝฮฌ ฮฑฯ€ฮฟฯ†ฮตฯฮณฮฟฮฝฯ„ฮฑฯ‚ ฯ„ฮท ฮปฯฯƒฮท ฮฎ ฯ„ฮทฮฝ ฮบฮฌฮธฮฑฯฯƒฮท, ฮท ฮผฯ…ฮธฮฟฯ€ฮปฮฑฯƒฮฏฮฑ ฮฑฯ†ฮฎฮฝฮตฮน ฯ‡ฯŽฯฮฟ ฯƒฯ„ฮทฮฝ ฮฑฯƒฮฌฯ†ฮตฮนฮฑ ฮบฮฑฮน ฯƒฯ…ฮฝฮฟฮผฮนฮปฮตฮฏ ฮผฮต ฯ„ฮท ฯฮฎฮพฮท ฯ€ฮฟฯ… ฮณฮตฮฝฮฝฮฌ ฮฎ ฮฑฯ€ฮฟฮบฮฑฮปฯฯ€ฯ„ฮตฮน ฯ„ฮฟ ฯ„ฯฮฑฯฮผฮฑ.

ฮฃฯ„ฮท ฯƒฯ…ฮฝฮญฯ‡ฮตฮนฮฑ, ฮท ฮฟฮผฮฌฮดฮฑ ฮฑฮฝฯ„ฮฑฯ€ฮฟฮบฯฮฏฮธฮทฮบฮต ฯƒฯ„ฮทฮฝ ฯ€ฯฮฟฯ„ฯฮฟฯ€ฮฎ: ยซฮ“ฯฮฌฯˆฯ„ฮต ฮณฮนฮฑ ฯ„ฮท ฯ†ฮฟฯฮฌ ฯ€ฮฟฯ… ฯ†ฮฑฮฝฯ„ฮฑฯƒฯ„ฮฎฮบฮฑฯ„ฮต ฯ„ฮท ฮถฯ‰ฮฎ ฮบฮฌฯ€ฮฟฮนฮฟฯ… ฮฌฮปฮปฮฟฯ…ยป. ฮคฮฑ ฮณฯฮฑฯ€ฯ„ฮฌ ฯ„ฯ‰ฮฝ ฯƒฯ…ฮผฮผฮตฯ„ฮตฯ‡ฯŒฮฝฯ„ฯ‰ฮฝ ฮบฮนฮฝฮฎฮธฮทฮบฮฑฮฝ ฮฑฮฝฮฌฮผฮตฯƒฮฑ ฯƒฯ„ฮท ฯ†ฮฑฮฝฯ„ฮฑฯƒฮฏฮฑ, ฯ„ฮทฮฝ ฯ€ฮฑฮนฮดฮนฮบฮฎ ฮทฮปฮนฮบฮฏฮฑ, ฯ„ฮท ฮผฮฟฮฝฮฑฮพฮนฮฌ ฮบฮฑฮน ฯƒฮต ฮตฮฝฮฑฮปฮปฮฑฮบฯ„ฮนฮบฮญฯ‚ ฮตฮบฮดฮฟฯ‡ฮญฯ‚ ฯ„ฮทฯ‚ ฯ€ฯฮฑฮณฮผฮฑฯ„ฮนฮบฯŒฯ„ฮทฯ„ฮฑฯ‚. ฮœฮนฮฑ ฯƒฯ…ฮผฮผฮตฯ„ฮญฯ‡ฮฟฯ…ฯƒฮฑ ฮธฯ…ฮผฮฎฮธฮทฮบฮต ฯ„ฮนฯ‚ ฯƒฯ„ฮนฮณฮผฮญฯ‚ ฯ€ฮฟฯ…, ฯ‰ฯ‚ ฯ€ฮฑฮนฮดฮฏ, ฯ€ฮฑฯฮฑฯ„ฮทฯฮฟฯฯƒฮต ฯ€ฮตฯฮฑฯƒฯ„ฮนฮบฮฟฯฯ‚ ฮบฮฑฮน ฮตฯ€ฮนฮฝฮฟฮฟฯฯƒฮต ฯ„ฯฯŒฯ€ฮฟฯ…ฯ‚ ฮฝฮฑ ฯ„ฮฟฯ…ฯ‚ ยซฮผฮฑฮณฮตฮนฯฮญฯˆฮตฮนยป. ฮœฮนฮฑ ฮฌฮปฮปฮท ฮฑฯ†ฮฎฮณฮทฯƒฮท ฮผฮฏฮปฮทฯƒฮต ฮณฮนฮฑ ฮญฮฝฮฑ ฮผฮฟฮฝฮฑฯ‡ฮนฮบฯŒ ฯ„ฮฑฮพฮฏฮดฮน, ฯŒฯ€ฮฟฯ… ฮท ฯ†ฮฑฮฝฯ„ฮฑฯƒฮฏฮฑ ฮฑฮฝฮญฮปฮฑฮฒฮต ฯฯŒฮปฮฟ ฯƒฯ…ฮฝฯ„ฯฮฟฯ†ฮนฮฌฯ‚. ฮˆฮฝฮฑ ฮฌฮปฮปฮฟ ฮบฮตฮฏฮผฮตฮฝฮฟ ฮฑฮฝฮฑฮบฮฌฮปฮตฯƒฮต ฮผฮนฮฑ ฯ€ฮฑฮนฮดฮนฮบฮฎ ฮตฮผฯ€ฮตฮนฯฮฏฮฑ ฯŒฯ„ฮฑฮฝ ฮญฮฝฮฑ ฮฝฮตฮบฯฮฟฯ„ฮฑฯ†ฮตฮฏฮฟ ฮญฮณฮนฮฝฮต ฯ„ฯŒฯ€ฮฟฯ‚ ฮตฮพฮตฯฮตฯฮฝฮทฯƒฮทฯ‚. ฮ”ฮนฮฑฯ„ฯ…ฯ€ฯŽฮธฮทฮบฮต, ฯ„ฮญฮปฮฟฯ‚, ฮท ฯƒฮบฮญฯˆฮท ฯŒฯ„ฮน ฮท ฯ†ฮฑฮฝฯ„ฮฑฯƒฮฏฮฑ ฮตฮฏฮฝฮฑฮน ฮผฮนฮฑ ฮดฯ…ฮฝฮฑฯ„ฯŒฯ„ฮทฯ„ฮฑ ฯ€ฮฟฯ… ฯƒฯ…ฯ‡ฮฝฮฌ ฮฑฯ„ฮฟฮฝฮตฮฏ ฯƒฯ„ฮทฮฝ ฮตฮฝฮฎฮปฮนฮบฮท ฮถฯ‰ฮฎ, ฮผฮญฯ‡ฯฮน ฮบฮฌฯ„ฮนโ€”ฮป.ฯ‡. ฮญฮฝฮฑ ฯ€ฮฑฮนฮดฮนฮบฯŒ ฯƒฮบฮฏฯ„ฯƒฮฟ ฯ€ฮฟฯ… ฮท ฯƒฯ…ฮผฮผฮตฯ„ฮญฯ‡ฮฟฯ…ฯƒฮฑ ฮผฮฟฮนฯฮฌฯƒฯ„ฮทฮบฮต ฮผฮต ฯ„ฮทฮฝ ฮฟฮผฮฌฮดฮฑโ€”ฮฝฮฑ ฯ„ฮทฮฝ ฮตฮฝฮตฯฮณฮฟฯ€ฮฟฮนฮฎฯƒฮตฮน ฮพฮฑฮฝฮฌ.

ฮœฮต ฯ„ฮฑ ฮบฮตฮฏฮผฮตฮฝฮฑ ฯ€ฮฟฯ… ฮดฮทฮผฮนฮฟฯ…ฯฮณฮฎฮธฮทฮบฮฑฮฝ, ฮท ฮฟฮผฮฌฮดฮฑ ฮบฮฑฯ„ฮฌฯ†ฮตฯฮต ฮฝฮฑ ฮฑฯ€ฮฟฮบฮฑฯ„ฮฑฯƒฯ„ฮฎฯƒฮตฮน ฯ„ฮทฮฝ ฯ€ฮฑฮนฮณฮฝฮนฯŽฮดฮท ฮดฮนฮฌฯƒฯ„ฮฑฯƒฮท ฯ„ฮทฯ‚ ฯ†ฮฑฮฝฯ„ฮฑฯƒฮฏฮฑฯ‚ ฮบฮฑฮน ฮฝฮฑ ฮผฮตฯ„ฮฑฯ€ฮปฮฌฯƒฮตฮน ฯ„ฮฟ ฮฑฮฝฮฟฮฏฮบฮตฮนฮฟ ฯ„ฮฟฯ… ฯ€ฯฯŽฯ„ฮฟฯ… ฮผฮญฯฮฟฯ…ฯ‚ ฯ„ฮทฯ‚ ฯƒฯ…ฮถฮฎฯ„ฮทฯƒฮทฯ‚ ฯƒฮต ฮบฮฌฯ„ฮน ฯ†ฯ‰ฯ„ฮตฮนฮฝฯŒ, ฮณฮฝฯŽฯฮนฮผฮฟ ฮบฮฑฮน ฮดฮนฮฑฯƒฮบฮตฮดฮฑฯƒฯ„ฮนฮบฯŒ. ฮ— ฮตฮผฯ€ฮตฮนฯฮฏฮฑ ฯ„ฮทฯ‚ ฮณฯฮฑฯ†ฮฎฯ‚ ฮบฮฑฮน ฯ„ฮทฯ‚ ฮฑฮฝฯ„ฮฑฮปฮปฮฑฮณฮฎฯ‚ ฯƒฮบฮญฯˆฮตฯ‰ฮฝ ฮปฮตฮนฯ„ฮฟฯฯฮณฮทฯƒฮต ฯ‰ฯ‚ ฮผฮนฮฑ ฯƒฯ…ฮปฮปฮฟฮณฮนฮบฮฎ ฯ€ฯฮฌฮพฮท ฮฑฮฝฮฑฯ€ฮปฮฑฮนฯƒฮฏฯ‰ฯƒฮทฯ‚, ฮผฮต ฯ„ฮท ฮผฮฑฯ„ฮนฮฌ ฮบฮฑฮธฮตฮฝฯŒฯ‚ ฮบฮฑฮน ฮบฮฑฮธฮตฮผฮนฮฌฯ‚ ฮฝฮฑ ฯƒฯ…ฮผฮฒฮฌฮปฮปฮตฮน ฯƒฯ„ฮท ฯƒฯ…ฮณฮบฯฯŒฯ„ฮทฯƒฮท ฮผฮนฮฑฯ‚ ฮบฮฟฮนฮฝฮฎฯ‚ ฮฑฯ†ฮฎฮณฮทฯƒฮทฯ‚ ฯ€ฮฟฯ… ฮตฮฏฯ‡ฮต ฯƒฯ„ฮฟ ฮตฯ€ฮฏฮบฮตฮฝฯ„ฯฯŒ ฯ„ฮทฯ‚ ฯ„ฮท ฮผฮตฯ„ฮฑฮผฮฟฯฯ†ฯ‰ฯ„ฮนฮบฮฎ ฮดฯฮฝฮฑฮผฮท ฯ„ฮทฯ‚ ฯƒฯ…ฮฝฮดฮทฮผฮนฮฟฯ…ฯฮณฮฏฮฑฯ‚. ฮ•ฮบฮตฮฏ ฮฑฮบฯฮนฮฒฯŽฯ‚ ฮญฮณฮบฮตฮนฯ„ฮฑฮน ฮท ฮฟฯ…ฯƒฮฏฮฑ ฯ„ฮทฯ‚ ฮ‘ฯ†ฮทฮณฮทฮผฮฑฯ„ฮนฮบฮฎฯ‚ ฮ™ฮฑฯ„ฯฮนฮบฮฎฯ‚.

ฮšฮฑฮปฮฟฯฮผฮต ฯŒฮปฮตฯ‚ ฮบฮฑฮน ฯŒฮปฮฟฯ…ฯ‚ ฯ€ฮฟฯ… ฯƒฯ…ฮผฮผฮตฯ„ฮตฮฏฯ‡ฮฑฯ„ฮต ฮฝฮฑ ฮผฮฟฮนฯฮฑฯƒฯ„ฮตฮฏฯ„ฮต ฯŒฯƒฮฑ ฮณฯฮฌฯˆฮฑฯ„ฮต ฮบฮฑฯ„ฮฌ ฯ„ฮท ฮดฮนฮฌฯฮบฮตฮนฮฑ ฯ„ฮทฯ‚ ฯƒฯ…ฮฝฮตฮดฯฮฏฮฑฯ‚ ฮผฮฑฯ‚ ฯ€ฮฑฯฮฑฮบฮฌฯ„ฯ‰ (โ€œLeave a replyโ€) ฮบฮฑฮน ฮฝฮฑ ฮบฯฮฑฯ„ฮฎฯƒฮฟฯ…ฮผฮต ฮฑฯ…ฯ„ฮฎ ฯ„ฮทฮฝ ฯ„ฯŒฯƒฮฟ ฮตฮฝฮดฮนฮฑฯ†ฮญฯฮฟฯ…ฯƒฮฑ ฯƒฯ…ฮถฮฎฯ„ฮทฯƒฮฎ ฮผฮฑฯ‚ ฮถฯ‰ฮฝฯ„ฮฑฮฝฮฎ, ฯ…ฯ€ฮตฮฝฮธฯ…ฮผฮฏฮถฮฟฮฝฯ„ฮฌฯ‚ ฯƒฮฑฯ‚, ฮฒฮตฮฒฮฑฮฏฯ‰ฯ‚, ฯŒฯ„ฮน ฮฑฯ…ฯ„ฮฎ ฮตฮฏฮฝฮฑฮน ฮผฮนฮฑ ฮดฮทฮผฯŒฯƒฮนฮฑ ฯ€ฮปฮฑฯ„ฯ†ฯŒฯฮผฮฑ ฮบฮฑฮน ฮท ฯ€ฯฯŒฯƒฮฒฮฑฯƒฮท ฮฑฮฝฮฟฮนฯ‡ฯ„ฮฎ ฯƒฯ„ฮฟ ฮบฮฟฮนฮฝฯŒ.

ฮ˜ฮฑ ฮธฮญฮปฮฑฮผฮต ฮฝฮฑ ฮผฮฌฮธฮฟฯ…ฮผฮต ฯ€ฮตฯฮนฯƒฯƒฯŒฯ„ฮตฯฮฑ  ฮณฮนฮฑ ฯ„ฮทฮฝ ฮตฮผฯ€ฮตฮนฯฮฏฮฑ ฯƒฮฑฯ‚ ฮผฮต ฮฑฯ…ฯ„ฮญฯ‚ ฯ„ฮนฯ‚ ฯƒฯ…ฮฝฮตฮดฯฮฏฮตฯ‚. ฮ‘ฮฝ ฯ„ฮฟ ฮตฯ€ฮนฮธฯ…ฮผฮตฮฏฯ„ฮต, ฯ€ฮฑฯฮฑฮบฮฑฮปฮฟฯฮผฮต ฮฑฯ†ฮนฮตฯฯŽฯƒฯ„ฮต ฮปฮฏฮณฮฟ ฯ‡ฯฯŒฮฝฮฟ ฯƒฮต ฮผฮนฮฑ ฯƒฯฮฝฯ„ฮฟฮผฮท ฮญฯฮตฯ…ฮฝฮฑ ฮดฯฮฟ ฮตฯฯ‰ฯ„ฮฎฯƒฮตฯ‰ฮฝ!

ฮ‘ฮบฮฟฮปฮฟฯ…ฮธฮฎฯƒฯ„ฮต ฯ„ฮฟฮฝ ฯƒฯฮฝฮดฮตฯƒฮผฮฟ: https://tinyurl.com/nmedg-survey

ฮ˜ฮฑ ฯƒฮต ฮ ฮฌฯฮตฮน ฮฟ ฮ”ฯฯŒฮผฮฟฯ‚ (ฮฃฮฌฮบฮทฯ‚ ฮฃฮตฯฮญฯ†ฮฑฯ‚)  

ฮคฮนฯ‚ ฯ†ฮฟฯฮญฯ‚ ฯ€ฮฟฯ… ฮผฮนฮปฮฌฯ‰ ฮผฮฟฮฝฮฑฯ‡ฮฎ ฮผฮฟฯ…, ฮบฮฌฯ€ฮฟฮนฮฑ ฯ€ฯฮฌฮณฮผฮฑฯ„ฮฑ ฮดฮตฮฝ ฮผฮฟฯ… ฯ„ฮฑ ฮปฮญฯ‰. 

ฮ‘ฮปฮปฮฌ ฮผฮต ฮตฯƒฮญฮฝฮฑ ฮตฮดฯŽ ฮตฮฏฮฝฮฑฮน ฮดฮนฮฑฯ†ฮฟฯฮตฯ„ฮนฮบฮฌ. 

ฮ•ฮฏฮฝฮฑฮน ฯƒฮฑฮฝ ฮฝฮฑ ฮผฮนฮปฮฌฮตฮน ฮฌฮปฮปฮฟฯ‚ ฮณฮนฮฑ ฮผฮญฮฝฮฑ, ฮบฮน ฯŒฯ‡ฮน ฮตฮณฯŽ. 

ฮ˜ฮฑ ฯƒฮฟฯ… ฯ€ฯ‰ ฮฑฮผฮญฯƒฯ‰ฯ‚ ฯ„ฮฟ ฮผฯ…ฯƒฯ„ฮนฮบฯŒ ฮผฮฟฯ…. 

ฮœฮฟฯ… ฮฌฯฮตฮถฮฑฮฝ ฯ€ฮฟฮปฯ ฯ„ฮฑ ฯ„ฯฮญฮฝฮฑ.

ฮŸฯ…ฯ†, ฯ„ฮฟ ฮตฮฏฯ€ฮฑ! ฮˆฯ€ฮฑฮนฯฮฝฮฑ ฯ„ฮฟ ฮฑฮผฮฌฮพฮน ฮผฮฟฯ… ฯ„ฮฑ ฮฒฯฮฌฮดฮนฮฑ, ฮบฮฑฮน ฯ€ฮฎฮณฮฑฮนฮฝฮฑ ฯƒฮต ฮผฮนฮฑ ฮดฮนฮฑฯƒฯ„ฮฑฯฯฯ‰ฯƒฮท ฮบฮฑฮน ฯ‡ฮฌฮถฮตฯ…ฮฑ ฯ„ฮฑ ฯ„ฯฮญฮฝฮฑ ฯ€ฮฟฯ… ฯ€ฮตฯฮฝฮฟฯฯƒฮฑฮฝ. 

ฮœฮต ฯ„ฮนฯ‚ ฯŽฯฮตฯ‚ ฯ„ฮฑ ฯ‡ฮฌฮถฮตฯ…ฮฑ, ฮผฮญฯ‡ฯฮน ฯ„ฮฟ ฮพฮทฮผฮญฯฯ‰ฮผฮฑ. 

ฮ•ฯ€ฮตฮนฮดฮฎ ฮฎฯ„ฮฑฮฝ ฮดฮนฮฑฯƒฯ„ฮฑฯฯฯ‰ฯƒฮท, ฮบฯŒฮฒฮฑฮฝฮต ฯ„ฮฑฯ‡ฯฯ„ฮทฯ„ฮฑ, ฮผฮต ฯ„ฯฮนฮฌฮฝฯ„ฮฑ ฯ€ฮทฮณฮฑฮฏฮฝฮฑฮฝฮต. ฮŸฯ€ฯŒฯ„ฮต ฮตฮณฯŽ ฯ€ฯฮฟฮปฮฌฮฒฮฑฮนฮฝฮฑ. 

ฮœฮนฮฑ ฯ‡ฮฑฯฮฌ ฯ€ฯฮฟฮปฮฌฮฒฮฑฮนฮฝฮฑ. 

ฮฮฑ ฮบฮฟฮนฯ„ฮฌฮถฯ‰ ฯ„ฮฟฯ…ฯ‚ ฮตฯ€ฮนฮฒฮฌฯ„ฮตฯ‚ ฯ€ฮฏฯƒฯ‰ ฮฑฯ€โ€™ ฯ„ฮฑ ฯ„ฮถฮฌฮผฮนฮฑ.

 ฮ†ฮปฮปฮฟฯ‚ ฮดฮนฮฌฮฒฮฑฮถฮต, ฮฌฮปฮปฮฟฯ‚ ฮบฮฟฮนฮผฯŒฯ„ฮฑฮฝ, ฮฌฮปฮปฮฟฯ‚ ฮญฯ€ฮนฮฝฮต ฯƒฯ„ฮฟ ฮผฯ€ฮฑฯ, ฮบฯŒฯƒฮผฮฟฯ‚ ฮบฮฑฮน ฮฝฯ„ฮฟฯ…ฮฝฮนฮฌฯ‚. 

ฮคฮฟฯ…ฯ‚ ฮบฮฟฮฏฯ„ฮฑฮถฮฑ ฮบฮฑฮน ฮญฯ†ฯ„ฮนฮฑฯ‡ฮฝฮฑ ฮนฯƒฯ„ฮฟฯฮฏฮตฯ‚ ฮผฮต ฯ„ฮฟ ฮฝฮฟฯ… ฮผฮฟฯ….

ฮ ฮฟฯ ฯ€ฮฌฮตฮน ฮฑฯ…ฯ„ฯŒฯ‚, ฯ€ฮฟฮนฮฟฯ‚ ฯ„ฮฟฮฝ ฯ€ฮตฯฮนฮผฮญฮฝฮตฮน, ฯ„ฮน ฮฑฯ†ฮฎฮฝฮตฮน ฯ€ฮฏฯƒฯ‰ ฯ„ฮฟฯ…, ฯ„ฮน ฮญฯ‡ฮฟฯ…ฮฝ ฮผฮญฯƒฮฑ ฮฟฮน ฯ„ฯƒฮญฯ€ฮตฯ‚ ฯ„ฮฟฯ…, ฮฑฮฝ ฮญฯ‡ฮตฮน ฮผฮฑฮถฮญฯˆฮตฮน ฯ‡ฮฝฮฟฯฮดฮนฮฑ ฮฟ ฮฑฯ†ฮฑฮปฯŒฯ‚ ฯ„ฮฟฯ…, ฯ‡ฮฏฮปฮนฮฑ ฯ€ฯฮฌฮณฮผฮฑฯ„ฮฑ ฯƒฮบฮตฯ†ฯ„ฯŒฮผฮฟฯ…ฮฝฮฑ. 

ฮˆฮฝฮนฯ‰ฮธฮฑ, ฯ€ฯŽฯ‚ ฮฝฮฑ ฯƒฮฟฯ… ฯ€ฯ‰ ฯ„ฯŽฯฮฑ, ฯŒฯ„ฮน ฯ„ฮฟฯ…ฯ‚ ฮญฮดฮนฮฝฮฑ ฮถฯ‰ฮฎ ฮตฮณฯŽ. 

ฮฃฮฑฮฝ ฮฝฮฑ ฮฎฯ„ฮฑฮฝ ฮฌฯˆฯ…ฯ‡ฮฑ ฮบฮฟฯ…ฮบฮปฮฌฮบฮนฮฑ, ฮบฮน ฮตฮณฯŽ ฯ„ฮฟฯ…ฯ‚ ฮญฮดฮนฮฝฮฑ ฮถฯ‰ฮฎ ฮผฯŒฮฝฮฟ ฮบฮฑฮน ฮผฯŒฮฝฮฟ ฮตฯ€ฮตฮนฮดฮฎ ฯ„ฮฟฯ…ฯ‚ ฯƒฮบฮตฯ†ฯ„ฯŒฮผฮฟฯ…ฮฝฮฑ. 

ฮฃฮฑฮฝ ฮฝฮฑ ฮฎฯ„ฮฑฮฝ ฮผฮฑฯฮนฮฟฮฝฮญฯ„ฮตฯ‚ ฮตฮบฮตฮฏฮฝฮฟฮน ฮบฮน ฮตฮณฯŽ ฯƒฮฑฮฝ ฮฝฮฑ ฮฎฯ„ฮฑฮฝฮต ฮบฮปฯ‰ฯƒฯ„ฮฎ ฯ„ฮฟ ฮผฯ…ฮฑฮปฯŒ ฮผฮฟฯ… ฯ„ฮฟฯ…ฯ‚ ฮบฯฮฑฯ„ฮฟฯฯƒฮฑ ฮบฮฑฮน ฯ„ฮฟฯ…ฯ‚ ฮญฮบฮฑฮฝฮฑ ฯŒ,ฯ„ฮน ฮฎฮธฮตฮปฮฑ. 

ฮˆฮฝฮนฯ‰ฮธฮฑ ฮดฯ…ฮฝฮฑฯ„ฮฎ ฮญฯ„ฯƒฮน, ฮผฮต ฮบฮฑฯ„ฮฑฮปฮฑฮฒฮฑฮฏฮฝฮตฮนฯ‚ ฯ„ฮน ฯƒฮฟฯ… ฮปฮญฯ‰ ฯ„ฯŽฯฮฑ; 

ฮˆฯ€ฯฮตฯ€ฮต ฮฝฮฑ ฮญฯฮธฮตฮน ฮตฮบฮตฮฏฮฝฮท ฮท ฮฝฯฯ‡ฯ„ฮฑ ฮณฮนฮฑ ฮฝฮฑ ฮบฮฑฯ„ฮฑฮปฮฌฮฒฯ‰ ฯ€ฯŒฯƒฮฟ ฮปฮฌฮธฮฟฯ‚ ฮฎฮผฮฟฯ…ฮฝฮฑ.

ฮ“ฮนฮฑ ฮฝฮฑ ฮบฮฑฯ„ฮฑฮปฮฌฮฒฯ‰ ฯŒฯ„ฮน ฯŒฯ„ฮฑฮฝ ฮบฮฌฯ€ฮฟฮนฮฟฯ‚ ฯƒฮต ฮบฯฮฑฯ„ฮฌฮตฮน ฮฑฯ€ฯŒ ฮผฮนฮฑ ฮบฮปฯ‰ฯƒฯ„ฮฎ ฮดฮตฮฝ ฮตฮฏฮฝฮฑฮน ฮตฮบฮตฮฏฮฝฮฟฯ‚ ฮฟ ฮดฯ…ฮฝฮฑฯ„ฯŒฯ‚, ฮฑฮปฮปฮฌ ฮท ฮบฮปฯ‰ฯƒฯ„ฮฎ.   

[โ€ฆ]

ฮงฯฮตฮนฮฌฯƒฯ„ฮทฮบฮต ฮบฮฌฯ€ฮฟฯ„ฮต ฮฝฮฑ ฮบฮฑฯ„ฮญฮฒฯ‰ ฯƒฯ„ฮทฮฝ ฮ‘ฮธฮฎฮฝฮฑ ฮณฮนฮฑ ฮดฮฟฯ…ฮปฮตฮนฮญฯ‚. ฮ•ฮฏฯ€ฮฑ, ฯ„ฮน ฮฝฮฑ ฮฟฮดฮทฮณฯŽ ฮฝฯ…ฯ‡ฯ„ฮนฮฌฯ„ฮนฮบฮฑ, ฮดฮตฮฝ ฯ€ฮฑฮฏฯฮฝฯ‰ ฯ„ฮฟ ฯ„ฯฮญฮฝฮฟ; 

ฮคฮฟ ฯ€ฮฎฯฮฑ.

ฮฉฯฮฑฮฏฮฑ ฮฎฯ„ฮฑฮฝ ฮผฮญฯƒฮฑ ฯƒฯ„ฮฟ ฮบฮฟฯ…ฯ€ฮญ, ฮผฮต ฮฌฮปฮปฮฟฯ…ฯ‚ ฯ€ฮญฮฝฯ„ฮต ฮฎฮผฮฟฯ…ฮฝฮฑ, ฮปฮญฯ‰ ฮผฮญฯƒฮฑ ฮผฮฟฯ… ฮผฮฟฯ ฯ†ฯ„ฮฌฮฝฮฟฯ…ฮฝฮต ฮผฮญฯ‡ฯฮน ฯ„ฮทฮฝ ฮ‘ฮธฮฎฮฝฮฑ, ฮตฮฏฯ‡ฮฑ ฮฝฮฑ ฮฑฯ€ฮฟฯ†ฮฑฯƒฮฏฯƒฯ‰ ฮณฮนฮฑ ฯ„ฮนฯ‚ ฯ€ฮญฮฝฯ„ฮต ฮถฯ‰ฮญฯ‚ ฯ„ฮฟฯ…ฯ‚ ฮผฮญฯƒฮฑ ฯƒฯ„ฮฟ ฮผฯ…ฮฑฮปฯŒ ฮผฮฟฯ…, ฮฑฯ€ฯŒ ฮผฮนฮฑ ฮถฯ‰ฮฎ ฮณฮนฮฑ ฮบฮฌฮธฮต ฯŽฯฮฑ, ฮผฮนฮฑ ฯ‡ฮฑฯฮฌ ฮผฮฟฯ ฯ†ฯ„ฮฌฮฝฮฑฮฝฮต. 

ฮ”ฮนฮฌฮปฮตฮพฮฑ ฯ€ฯฯŽฯ„ฮฑ ฮญฮฝฮฑฮฝ ฮบฯฯฮนฮฟ ฯ€ฮฟฯ… ฮบฮฑฮธฯŒฯ„ฮฑฮฝฮต ฮฑฯ€ฮญฮฝฮฑฮฝฯ„ฮฏ ฮผฮฟฯ…. ฮ ฮตฮฝฮทฮฝฯ„ฮฌฯฮทฯ‚ ฯ€ฮตฯฮฏฯ€ฮฟฯ…. 

ฮˆฮบฮปฮตฮนฯƒฮฑ ฯ„ฮฑ ฮผฮฌฯ„ฮนฮฑ ฮผฮฟฯ… ฮบฮน ฮฌฯฯ‡ฮนฯƒฮฑ ฮฝฮฑ ฯ„ฮฟฮฝ ฮผฮตฮปฮตฯ„ฯŽ. 

ฮ•ฮฏฯ‡ฮฑ ฯ†ฯ„ฮฌฯƒฮตฮน ฯƒฯ„ฮฟ ฯƒฮทฮผฮตฮฏฮฟ ฯ€ฮฟฯ… ฮญฯ€ฯฮตฯ€ฮต ฮฝฮฑ ฮฑฯ€ฮฟฯ†ฮฑฯƒฮฏฯƒฯ‰ ฮฑฮฝ ฯƒฯ„ฮนฯ‚ ฯ„ฯฮตฮนฯ‚ ฮตฯ€ฯŒฮผฮตฮฝฮตฯ‚ ฮผฮญฯฮตฯ‚ ฮธฮฑ ฮผฮฌฮธฮตฮน ฯŒฯ„ฮน ฯ€ฮฌฯƒฯ‡ฮตฮน ฮฑฯ€ฯŒ ฮบฮฑฯฮบฮฏฮฝฮฟ ฮฎ ฮฑฯ€ฯŒ ฮบฮฑฯฮดฮนฮฌ, ฯŒฯ„ฮฑฮฝ ฮฌฮฝฮฟฮนฮพฮฑ ฮปฮฏฮณฮฟ ฯ„ฮฑ ฮผฮฌฯ„ฮนฮฑ ฮผฮฟฯ… ฮฝฮฑ ฮบฮฌฮฝฯ‰ ฮญฮฝฮฑ ฮดฮนฮฌฮปฮตฮนฮผฮผฮฑ. 

ฮšฮฟฮฏฯ„ฮฑฮพฮฑ ฮญฮพฯ‰ ฮฑฯ€ฯŒ ฯ„ฮฟ ฯ€ฮฑฯฮฌฮธฯ…ฯฮฟ. 

ฮ ฮฎฯ‡ฯ„ฯฮฑ ฯƒฮบฮฟฯ„ฮฌฮดฮน. 

ฮ•ฮบฮตฮฏฮฝฮท ฯ„ฮท ฯƒฯ„ฮนฮณฮผฮฎ ฯ„ฮฟ ฯ„ฯฮญฮฝฮฟ ฮญฮบฮฟฯˆฮต ฯ„ฮฑฯ‡ฯฯ„ฮทฯ„ฮฑ. 

ฮšฮน ฮญฯ„ฯƒฮน ฯŒฯ€ฯ‰ฯ‚ ฯ€ฮฎฮณฮฑฮนฮฝฮต ฮฑฯฮณฮฌ, ฯ„ฮทฮฝ ฮตฮฏฮดฮฑ. 

ฮ•ฮฏฮดฮฑ ฯ„ฮท ฮดฮนฮฑฯƒฯ„ฮฑฯฯฯ‰ฯƒฮท ฯ€ฮฟฯ… ฯ€ฮฎฮณฮฑฮนฮฝฮฑ ฮบฮฑฮน ฯƒฯ„ฮทฮฝฯŒฮผฮฟฯ…ฮฝฮฑ ฮผฮต ฯ„ฮฟ ฮฑฮผฮฌฮพฮน. 

ฮ‘ฮปฮปฮฌ… 

ฮ”ฮตฮฝ ฮตฮฏฮดฮฑ ฮผฯŒฮฝฮฟ ฮฑฯ…ฯ„ฮฎฮฝ… 

ฮ˜ฮญฮปฯ‰ ฮฝฮฑ ฮผฮต ฯ€ฮนฯƒฯ„ฮญฯˆฮตฮนฯ‚, ฯ„ฮฟฯ…ฮปฮฌฯ‡ฮนฯƒฯ„ฮฟฮฝ ฮตฯƒฯ ฮฝฮฑ ฮผฮต ฯ€ฮนฯƒฯ„ฮญฯˆฮตฮนฯ‚… 

ฮ•ฮฏฮดฮฑ ฮบฮฑฮน… 

ฮ•ฮฏฮดฮฑ ฮบฮฑฮน ฯ„ฮฟ ฮฑฯ…ฯ„ฮฟฮบฮฏฮฝฮทฯ„ฯŒ ฮผฮฟฯ… ฯƒฯ„ฮฑฮผฮฑฯ„ฮทฮผฮญฮฝฮฟ ฯ€ฮปฮฌฮน ฯƒฯ„ฮนฯ‚ ฮณฯฮฑฮผฮผฮญฯ‚ ฮบฮน ฮตฮผฮญฮฝฮฑ ฮผฮญฯƒฮฑ ฮฝฮฑ ฮบฮฌฮธฮตฯ„ฮฑฮน ฮบฮฑฮน ฮฝฮฑ ฮผฮต ฮบฮฟฮนฯ„ฮฌฮตฮน…

Live Virtual Group Session: 12PM EDT July 11th 2025

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Thank you to everyone who joined us for this session!

For this session we read a poem “An Optimism” by Cameron Awkward-Rich, posted below.

Our prompt was: โ€œWrite about a time a door opened.โ€

Participants are warmly encouraged to share what you wrote below (โ€œLeave a Replyโ€), to keep the conversation going here, bearing in mind that the blog of course is a public space where confidentiality is not assured.

Also, we would love to learn more about your experience of these sessions, so if youโ€™re able, please take the time to fill out a follow-up survey of one to two quick questions!

Take the Survey!

Please join us for our next session Friday July 18th at 12pm EDT, with more times listed on our Live Virtual Group Sessions.

An Optimism by Cameron Awkward-Rich

It is morning. Remember that.
It is morning and the house is quiet,
so quiet that I can, for the moment, set myself
to wandering. I can sit patient at the door.
I can beg and bang to be let in. I am
turning this way and that. I am circling
the hole in the world of my imagination.
Let me in. I am saying the words, predictable
as any keyโ€”when I was a child,
when my mother, when the swarm of bees,
when I spent my days in mud among
the worms, rushing down the hill, our flooding
yard, when Hannahโ€™s brother, her mother,
when I was too unclean, too wild a thing,
when I was barred from, when I sat alone
in the snow behind her house, pristine,
when, briefly, J and I were, when we
flew darkly down the green suburban
street, when he loved me, or something
in me and I loved the wind between us,
our bloody knees, when I think back, I am
nearly always otherwise alone, though
I never was alone, child of the salamanders,
child of the morning snow, the shamefaced
leaves. All my life, certainly for as long
as Iโ€™ve known I had a life, I was
like the sparrow right now outside
my window, flying headfirst, incessantly,
into what must seem, to her, like sky.
All around me people moved and laughed
and seemed, from where I fell,
to understand some silent thing,
some secret word that made itself
no home in me. Aggrieved, the world
of other people. I let it go.

Source: Poetry (June 2025)

Encuentros virtuales en vivo: Sรกbado 5 de julio, 13:00 EDT

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Nos reunimos 4 personas desde Nueva York, Argentina, Repรบblica Dominicana y Espaรฑa. Trabajamos con la pinturaย Escalier 54 Rue de Seine (1990), deย Sam Szafran.

Los elementos estructuralesโ€”vigas de madera, barandillas y detalles arquitectรณnicosโ€”se representan con una atenciรณn precisa a sus texturas erosionadas y relaciones geomรฉtricas. A travรฉs de una abertura en el hueco de la escalera, vislumbramos una vista del patio de un edificio vecino con ventanas tradicionales francesas y techos de tejas verdes, proporcionando un momento de luz exterior que contrasta con la sensaciรณn cerrada del interior. La imagen recuerda a otros autores que tambiรฉn han usado la imagen de la escalera como espacio imposible. Impresiona que las escaleras no llegan a ningรบn destino. Pero llama mรกs la atenciรณn que la imagen se centra en una ventana desde la que se ven otras ventanas. Y esto hace pensar en la existencia de mรบltiples perspectivas, de personas que ven la vida desde diferentes puntos. Llama la atenciรณn la homogeneidad de los colores: solo beige, verde y gris.

La ventana es una metรกfora de que solo vemos una parte del mundo, del universo, de la vida, lo que la ventana nos permite. La obra de Szafran explora a menudo temas de contenciรณn e infinidad dentro de los espacios domรฉsticos. Esta escalera se convierte en una metรกfora de la memoria y el paso del tiempo: El descenso repetitivo y en espiral sugiere tanto la naturaleza cรญclica de la vida cotidiana como las profundidades del recuerdo. El artista pasรณ dรฉcadas documentando esta misma escalera, creando un cuerpo de trabajo que funciona como registro arquitectรณnico y paisaje psicolรณgico. Se comentรณ la contraposiciรณn entre lo interior y lo exterior. 

La escalera no nos deja ver en que piso estamos ni adonde vamos. Nos deja a medio camino. La escalera es un proceso incompleto, nos faltan tramos. 

Alguien asociรณ las escaleras con el esfuerzo, la luz que entra por la ventana ilumina por una esquina, como la vida, que solo se ilumina una parte de la escalera.

La imagen despierta diferentes ideas y emociones: confusiรณn, estar atrapado, no poder escapar. La escalera es un elemento arquitectรณnico dotado de mรบltiples significados metafรณricos.

Escribimos bajo la propuesta: โ€œEscribe sobre las escaleras de tu vidaโ€.

Escribimos ensayos sobre la escalera y sus metรกforas. La escalera como metรกfora de la vida. Salieron los peldaรฑos de la vida. Escribimos en la sombra de la pintura. Las escaleras de nuestras infancias. Sobre la dificultad de subir algunas escaleras. Y sobre nuestro papel construyendo peldaรฑos para otras personas.

Fue una sesiรณn enriquecedora con mucho para considerar

Aquรญ, ahora alentamos a los participantes que, si asรญ lo desean, compartan lo que escribieron a continuaciรณn. Deja tu respuesta aquรญ, si deseas continuar la conversaciรณn sobre la pintura Escalier 54 Rue de Seine (1990), de Sam Szafran. Pero antes, les recomendamos tener en cuenta que el blog es un espacio pรบblico donde, por supuesto, no se garantiza la confidencialidad.

Por favor, รบnase a nosotros en nuestra prรณxima sesiรณn en espaรฑol: Elย sรกbado 2 de agosto a las 13 hrs. o a la 1 pm EST. Tambiรฉn, ofrecemos sesiones en inglรฉs. Ve aย nuestra pรกgina deย sesiones grupales virtuales en vivo.

ยกEsperamos verte pronto!

Sam Szafran por Escalier 54 Rue de Seine 1990

Credit: Sam Szafran

Live Virtual Group Session: 6PM EDT June 30th 2025

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Thank you to everyone who joined us for this session!

For this session we took a close look at the painting “Woman in Blue” by Chaim Soutine, posted below.

Our prompt was:ย โ€œWrite about something untold.โ€

Participants are warmly encouraged to share what you wrote below (โ€œLeave a Replyโ€), to keep the conversation going here, bearing in mind that the blog of course is a public space where confidentiality is not assured.

Also, we would love to learn more about your experience of these sessions, so if youโ€™re able, please take the time to fill out a follow-up survey of one to two quick questions!

Take the Survey!

Please join us for our next session Friday July 11th at 12pm EDT, with more times listed on ourย Live Virtual Group Sessions.

Woman in Blue by Chaim Soutine

Credit: Chaim Soutine. barnesfoundation.org

Live Virtual Group Session: 12PM EDT June 27th 2025

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For this session we read a poem“Redeem” by Rosalie Moffett, posted below.

Our prompt was: โ€œWrite about a redemption center.โ€

Participants are warmly encouraged to share what you wrote below (โ€œLeave a Replyโ€), to keep the conversation going here, bearing in mind that the blog of course is a public space where confidentiality is not assured.

Also, we would love to learn more about your experience of these sessions, so if youโ€™re able, please take the time to fill out a follow-up survey of one to two quick questions!

Take the Survey!

Please join us for our next session Monday July 30th at 6pm EDT, with more times listed on our Live Virtual Group Sessions.

Redeem by Rosalie Moffett
The sun was losing
a long gold tooth

on the linoleum
of the labor and delivery ward.

I lifted my plastic bracelet to the green eye
of the barcode gun and it sang

the first note
of moneyโ€™s national anthem.

Redeem, a word with its feet
in the cement block

of bribe, of buy. Each Tylenol,
a tiny egg in the nest

of the nurseโ€™s cupped hand,
rematerialized weeks later

on the itemized bill. Nearby, a sign
on the fine diamond storefront:

GOING OUT OF     SIN     !

Redemption, a mercy

of wind, of one idea
asleep in another.

I had been the nation
you lived in. Like a shore

in lapping water,
you made your borders

expand a little
with each breath.

Source: Poetry (April 2024)

Live Virtual Group Session: 12PM EDT June 20th 2025

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For this session we took a close look at the paiting “The Rapture” by Sean Earley, posted below.

Our prompt was: โ€œWrite about being suspended.โ€

More details will be posted on this session, so check back again!

Participants are warmly encouraged to share what you wrote below (โ€œLeave a Replyโ€), to keep the conversation going here, bearing in mind that the blog of course is a public space where confidentiality is not assured.

Also, we would love to learn more about your experience of these sessions, so if youโ€™re able, please take the time to fill out a follow-up survey of one to two quick questions!

Take the Survey!

Please join us for our next session Friday June 27th at 12pm EDT, with more times listed on our Live Virtual Group Sessions.

The Rapture by Sean Earley

Credit: John Earley. Dallas Museum of Art, gift of Paul Bridgewater

Encuentros virtuales en vivo: Sรกbado 14 de junio, 13:00 EDT

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RESUMEN SESIร“N 14 de junio de 2025

Nos reunimos 5 personas desde diferentes Nueva York, Espaรฑa, y Argentina. Leรญmos el poema y la canciรณn, Me he quedado sin pulso y sin aliento, de รngel Gonzรกlez. Dos personas diferentes leyeron el poema y despuรฉs escuchamos la canciรณn cantada por Pedro Guerra. 

Este hermoso soneto expresa la devastaciรณn emocional que produce la separaciรณn del ser amado, utilizando imรกgenes corporales y sensoriales muy poderosas.

Alguien inmediatamente asignรณ la voz masculina al poeta, aunque el sexo no es obvio y se comentรณ que el autor se pierde en el otro. Otra persona comento sobre la estructura del poema y que parece ligada a la religiรณn; la elecciรณn de las palabras parece que se hicieron para rimar o por su significado.

Otro participante se pregunta si el poema habla a una pareja romรกntica o a algo fรญsico interior, algo corporal. Cuando oรญmos la canciรณn, el ritmo, influye profundamente en nuestra interpretaciรณn. Alguien seรฑalรณ que pensaba que era de naturaleza romรกntica basada en la canciรณn.

Un participante comento que es interesante que el poema diga que estamos muertos, que el corazรณn se convierte en polvo: eso es la muerte. El poeta expresa que la ausencia es el รบltimo dolor corporal.

La imagen del ciego que extiende los brazos contra el viento es particularmente conmovedora – captura esa bรบsqueda desesperada de algo que ya no estรก ahรญ, el impulso corporal que persiste a pesar de saber que es inรบtil.

El verso final es devastador: “contra todo me doy, ciego me hiero.” El dolor es tan grande que se vuelve autodestructivo, una lucha ciega contra la realidad misma.

Escribimos bajo la propuesta: โ€œEscribe sobre tu pulso y tu alientoโ€. Escribimos del pulso y el aliento personal y del de nuestras familias, de la perspectiva personal y en la sombra del texto, y que es mejor tenerlos que la ausencia de ellos.

Fue una sesiรณn enriquecedora con mucho para considerar

Aquรญ, ahora alentamos a los participantes que, si asรญ lo desean, compartan lo que escribieron a continuaciรณn. Deja tu respuesta aquรญ, si deseas continuar la conversaciรณn sobre el poema y la canciรณn, Me he quedado sin pulso y sin aliento, de รngel Gonzalez. Pero antes, les recomendamos tener en cuenta que el blog es un espacio pรบblico donde, por supuesto, no se garantiza la confidencialidad.

Por favor, รบnase a nosotros en nuestra prรณxima sesiรณn en espaรฑol: Elย sรกbado 5 de julio a las 13 hrs. o a la 1 pm EDT. Tambiรฉn, ofrecemos sesiones en inglรฉs. Ve aย nuestra pรกgina deย sesiones grupales virtuales en vivo.

EN MEMORIA DE Mร MISMO de Paul Auster Traducciรณn de Jordi Doce

Sencillamente haberme detenido.

Como si pudiera empezar
donde mi voz se ha detenido, yo mismo
el sonido de una palabra

que no puedo decir.

Tanto silencio
vuelto a la vida
en esta pensativa carne, en este rรญtmico
tambor interior de palabras:
tantas palabras

perdidas en el ancho mundo
de mi interior, y de ese modo haber sabido
que a pesar de mรญ mismo

estoy aquรญ.

Como si esto fuera el mundo.

Live Virtual Group Session: 6PM EDT June 9th 2025

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Thank you to everyone who joined us for this session!

For this session we read excerpt from Emperor of Gladness by Ocean Vuong, posted below.

Our prompt was:ย โ€œWrite about a memory of water.โ€

Participants are warmly encouraged to share what you wrote below (โ€œLeave a Replyโ€), to keep the conversation going here, bearing in mind that the blog of course is a public space where confidentiality is not assured.

Also, we would love to learn more about your experience of these sessions, so if youโ€™re able, please take the time to fill out a follow-up survey of one to two quick questions!

Take the Survey!

Please join us for our next session Friday June 20th at 12pm EDT, with more times listed on our Live Virtual Group Sessions.

The hardest thing in the world is to live only once.

But itโ€™s beautiful here, even the ghosts agree. Mornings, when the light rinses this place the shade of oatmeal, they rise as mist over the rye across the tracks and stumble toward the black-spired pines searching for their names, names that no longer live in any living thingโ€™s mouth. Our town is raised up from a scab of land along a river in New England. When the prehistoric glaciers melted, the valley became a world-sized lake, and when that dried up it left a silvery trickle along the basin called the Connecticut: Algonquin for โ€œlong tidal river.โ€ The sediment here is rich with every particle welcoming to life. As you approach, youโ€™ll be flanked by wide stretches of thumb-sized buds shooting lucent through April mud. Within months these saplings will stand as packed rows of broadleaf tobacco and silver queen corn. Beyond the graveyard whose stones have lost their names to years, thereโ€™s a covered bridge laid over a dried-up brook whose memory of water never reached this century. Cross that and youโ€™ll find us. Turn right at Conwayโ€™s Sugar Shack, gutted and shuttered, with windows blown out and the wooden sign that reads WE SWEETEN SOON AS THE CROCUS BLOOM, rubbed to braille by wind. In spring the cherry blossoms foam across the county from every patch of green unclaimed by farms or strip malls. They came to us from centuries of shit, dropped over this place by geese whenever summer beckons their hollow bones north.

excerpt from Emperor of Gladness,ย Ocean Vuong

Live Virtual Group Session: 6PM EDT June 2nd 2025

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Thank you to everyone who joined us for this session!

For this session we read an excerpt from “Wandering Stars” by Tommy Orange, posted below.

Our prompt was: โ€œWrite about what is lost in the taking?โ€

Participants are warmly encouraged to share what you wrote below (โ€œLeave a Replyโ€), to keep the conversation going here, bearing in mind that the blog of course is a public space where confidentiality is not assured.

Also, we would love to learn more about your experience of these sessions, so if youโ€™re able, please take the time to fill out a follow-up survey of one to two quick questions!

Take the Survey!

Please join us for our next session Monday June 9th at 6pm EDT, with more times listed on our Live Virtual Group Sessions.

Wandering Stars by Tommy Orange excerpt from pg. 83

Well heโ€™s only got the one eye, but itโ€™s got more life in it than Iโ€™ve seen in some men with two. And Iโ€™ve seen worse when they know what they want and theyโ€™re hungry for it, white men in this country, they come to take everything, even themselves, they have taken so much they have lost themselves in the taking, and what will be left of such a nation once they are done? My mother once said, “A nation is not conquered until the hearts of its women are on the ground. Then it is finished, no matter how brave its warriors, or how strong their weapons.โ€ I wondered about the women’s hearts on the ground. And I wondered about American women. White women. Where were their hearts? I take solace in knowing my heart is still in my chest, that yours is in there too, beating like a drum waiting for its dancer, keeping me on my feet, ready for a rhythm, ready for what’s next, because what’s next is always coming.

Your father had a harder time at the school, because he was a boy but also because of his freckles, which he had on account of him being a half-breed, which meant he got it bad from both sides. No one wanted him because he didn’t seem like he belonged enough on either side.

Sometimes the look on his face got so bad it seemed to be saying he didn’t even belong to himself, did not even want to belong to himself.

Wandering Stars by Tommy Orange p. 83

Credit: Tommy Orange

ฮ–ฯ‰ฮฝฯ„ฮฑฮฝฮฎ ฮฃฯ…ฮฝฮตฮดฯฮฏฮฑ ฮ‘ฯ†ฮทฮณฮทฮผฮฑฯ„ฮนฮบฮฎฯ‚ ฮ™ฮฑฯ„ฯฮนฮบฮฎฯ‚: ฮšฯ…ฯฮนฮฑฮบฮฎ 1 ฮ™ฮฟฯ…ฮฝฮฏฮฟฯ…, 20:00 EEST

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ฮœฮตฯ„ฮฌ ฮฑฯ€ฯŒ ฮดฮนฮฑฮบฮฟฯ€ฮฎ ฮดฯฮฟ ฮตฯ„ฯŽฮฝ, ฮท ฮตฮปฮปฮทฮฝฯŒฯ†ฯ‰ฮฝฮท ฮบฮฟฮนฮฝฯŒฯ„ฮทฯ„ฮฑ ฮ‘ฯ†ฮทฮณฮทฮผฮฑฯ„ฮนฮบฮฎฯ‚ ฮ™ฮฑฯ„ฯฮนฮบฮฎฯ‚ ฯƒฯ…ฮฝฮฑฮฝฯ„ฮฎฮธฮทฮบฮต ฮพฮฑฮฝฮฌ ฮดฮนฮฑฮดฮนฮบฯ„ฯ…ฮฑฮบฮฌ, ฮผฮต ฯ€ฮตฯฮนฯƒฯƒฯŒฯ„ฮตฯฮตฯ‚ ฮฑฯ€ฯŒ ฯ„ฯฮนฮฌฮฝฯ„ฮฑ ฯƒฯ…ฮผฮผฮตฯ„ฮฟฯ‡ฮญฯ‚ ฮฑฯ€ฯŒ ฯ„ฮทฮฝ ฮ•ฮปฮปฮฌฮดฮฑ ฮบฮฑฮน ฯ„ฮฟ ฮตฮพฯ‰ฯ„ฮตฯฮนฮบฯŒ. ฮฃฯ„ฮทฮฝ ฯ€ฯฯŽฯ„ฮท ฮฑฯ…ฯ„ฮฎ ฯƒฯ…ฮฝฮฌฮฝฯ„ฮทฯƒฮท ฯƒฯ„ฮฑฮธฮฎฮบฮฑฮผฮต ฯƒฯ„ฮฟฮฝ ฯ€ฮฏฮฝฮฑฮบฮฑ  ฮ˜ฮตฯฮนฯƒฯ„ฮญฯ‚  (1565) ฯ„ฮฟฯ… ฮ ฮฏฯ„ฮตฯ ฮœฯ€ฯฮฏฮณฮบฮตฮป ฯ„ฮฟฯ… ฮ ฯฮตฯƒฮฒฯฯ„ฮตฯฮฟฯ….

ฮคฮฟ ฮฒฮปฮญฮผฮผฮฑ ฯ€ฮฟฮปฮปฯŽฮฝ ฯƒฯ…ฮผฮผฮตฯ„ฮตฯ‡ฯŒฮฝฯ„ฯ‰ฮฝ ฯ„ฯฮฌฮฒฮทฮพฮต ฮท ฮบฮตฮฝฯ„ฯฮนฮบฮฎ ฯ€ฮฑฯฮญฮฑ ฯ„ฮฟฯ… ฯ€ฮฏฮฝฮฑฮบฮฑ: ฮบฮฌฯ€ฮฟฮนฮฟฮน ฮบฮฑฮธฮนฯƒฮผฮญฮฝฮฟฮน ฮผฮฑฮถฮฏ, ฮฌฮปฮปฮฟฮน ฮผฯŒฮฝฮฟฮน ฯ„ฮฟฯ…ฯ‚. ฮคฮฑ ฯƒฯ„ฮฌฯ‡ฯ…ฮฑ ฯ€ฮตฯฮนฮณฯฮฌฯ†ฮทฮบฮฑฮฝ ฯ‰ฯ‚ ฯƒฯ…ฮผฯ€ฮฑฮณฮฎ, ฯƒฯ‡ฮตฮดฯŒฮฝ ฯƒฮฑฮฝ ฯ„ฮตฮฏฯ‡ฮท ฯ€ฮฟฮปฮนฯ„ฮตฮฏฮฑฯ‚, ฮญฮฝฮฑ ฯƒฯฮฝฮฟฯฮฟ ฯ€ฮฟฯ… ฮฟฯฮฏฮถฮตฮน ฮบฮฑฮน ฮดฮนฮฑฯ‡ฯ‰ฯฮฏฮถฮตฮน. ฮฃฯ‡ฮฟฮปฮนฮฌฯƒฯ„ฮทฮบฮต ฮท ฯƒฯ…ฮฝฯฯ€ฮฑฯฮพฮท ฯƒฯ„ฮฌฯƒฮทฯ‚ ฮบฮฑฮน ฯฮฟฮฎฯ‚: ฮตฯฮณฮฌฯ„ฮตฯ‚ ฯƒฮต ฮบฮฏฮฝฮทฯƒฮท, ฮฑฮผฮฌฮพฮนฮฑ ฯ€ฮฟฯ… ฮผฮตฯ„ฮฑฮบฮนฮฝฮฟฯฮฝฯ„ฮฑฮน, ฮฑฮปฮปฮฌ ฮบฮฑฮน ฮท ฮฑฮฏฯƒฮธฮทฯƒฮท ฮผฮตฯ„ฮฑฯ„ฯŒฯ€ฮนฯƒฮทฯ‚ ฯƒฯ„ฮฟฮฝ ฯ‡ฯฯŒฮฝฮฟ, ฮผฮญฯƒฮฑ ฮฑฯ€ฯŒ ฯ„ฮทฮฝ ฮตฮฝฮฑฮปฮปฮฑฮณฮฎ ฯ„ฯ‰ฮฝ ฯ‡ฯฯ‰ฮผฮฌฯ„ฯ‰ฮฝโ€”ฮฑฯ€ฯŒ ฯ„ฮฑ ฮธฮตฯฮผฮฌ ฯƒฯ„ฮฟ ฯ€ฯฮฟฯƒฮบฮฎฮฝฮนฮฟ ฯƒฯ„ฮฑ ฯˆฯ…ฯ‡ฯฮฌ ฯ„ฮฟฯ… ฮฒฮฌฮธฮฟฯ…ฯ‚, ฯƒฮฑฮฝ ฮตฯ€ฮฟฯ‡ฮญฯ‚ ฯ€ฮฟฯ… ฮตฮฝฮฑฮปฮปฮฌฯƒฯƒฮฟฮฝฯ„ฮฑฮน.

ฮ— ฮตฯ€ฮฟฯ‡ฮฎ ฯ„ฮฟฯ… ฮธฮตฯฮนฯƒฮผฮฟฯ ฯ†ฮฌฮฝฮทฮบฮต ฮบฮฑฮธฮฑฯฮฌ, ฮผฮญฯƒฮฑ ฮฑฯ€ฯŒ ฯ„ฮนฯ‚ ฮฑฮฝฮธฯฯŽฯ€ฮนฮฝฮตฯ‚ ฮดฯฮฑฯƒฯ„ฮทฯฮนฯŒฯ„ฮทฯ„ฮตฯ‚ ฮบฮฑฮน ฯ„ฮทฮฝ ฯ…ฯ†ฮฎ ฯ„ฯ‰ฮฝ ฯƒฯ„ฮฑฯ‡ฯ…ฯŽฮฝ, ฮตฮฝฯŽ ฯ€ฮฟฮปฮปฮฟฮฏ ฯƒฯ…ฮฝฮญฮดฮตฯƒฮฑฮฝ ฯ„ฮฟฮฝ ฯ€ฮฏฮฝฮฑฮบฮฑ ฮผฮต ฯ„ฮทฮฝ ฮบฮฑฮปฮฟฮบฮฑฮนฯฮนฮฝฮฎ ฮตฮปฮปฮทฮฝฮนฮบฮฎ ฯฯ€ฮฑฮนฮธฯฮฟ. ฮคฮฟ ฮฒฮปฮญฮผฮผฮฑ ฯƒฯ…ฯ‡ฮฝฮฌ ฯƒฯ„ฮฑฮผฮฑฯ„ฮฟฯฯƒฮต ฯƒฯ„ฮท ฯ†ฮนฮณฮฟฯฯฮฑ ฯ„ฮฟฯ… ฮพฮฑฯ€ฮปฯ‰ฮผฮญฮฝฮฟฯ… ฮฑฮฝฮธฯฯŽฯ€ฮฟฯ…ฮ‡ ฮท ฮฑฮฝฮฌฯ€ฮฑฯ…ฯƒฮท ฯ€ฯฮฟฮฒฮฑฮปฮปฯŒฯ„ฮฑฮฝ ฯ‰ฯ‚ ฮฑฯ€ฮฑฯฮฑฮฏฯ„ฮทฯ„ฮท ฯ€ฮฑฯฯƒฮท ฮผฮญฯƒฮฑ ฯƒฮต ฮผฮนฮฑ ฮผฮญฯฮฑ ฯƒฯ‰ฮผฮฑฯ„ฮนฮบฮฎฯ‚ ฮบฯŒฯ€ฯ‰ฯƒฮทฯ‚.

ฮœฮฏฮฑ ฯƒฯ…ฮผฮผฮตฯ„ฮญฯ‡ฮฟฯ…ฯƒฮฑ ฯƒฮทฮผฮตฮฏฯ‰ฯƒฮต ฯ„ฮทฮฝ ฮทฯฮตฮผฮฏฮฑ ฮบฮฑฮน ฯ„ฮท ฯƒฯ„ฮฑฮธฮตฯฯŒฯ„ฮทฯ„ฮฑ ฯ„ฮทฯ‚ ฯƒฮบฮทฮฝฮฎฯ‚, ยซฯŒฮปฮฑ ฮฎฯƒฯ…ฯ‡ฮฑ ฮบฮฑฮน ฮฒฮฑฯ„ฮฌ, ฯ†ฯ„ฮนฮฑฮณฮผฮญฮฝฮฑ ฮบฮฑฮปฮฌยป โ€“ ฮผฮนฮฑ ฯ†ฯฮฌฯƒฮท ฯ€ฮฟฯ… ฮตฯ€ฮฑฮฝฮฎฮปฮธฮต ฯ‰ฯ‚ ฯ…ฯ€ฯŒฮผฮฝฮทฯƒฮท ฯ„ฯ‰ฮฝ ฮบฮฑฮนฯฯŽฮฝ ฮตฮนฯฮฎฮฝฮทฯ‚, ฮบฮฑฮน ฮปฮตฮนฯ„ฮฟฯฯฮณฮทฯƒฮต ฯƒฮฑฮฝ ฮฑฮฝฯ„ฮฏฯƒฯ„ฮนฮพฮท ฯƒฯ„ฮฟ ฯƒฯ…ฮปฮปฮฟฮณฮนฮบฯŒ ฮฑฮฏฯƒฮธฮทฮผฮฑ ฮฑฯƒฯ„ฮฌฮธฮตฮนฮฑฯ‚ ฯ„ฮทฯ‚ ฮตฯ€ฮฟฯ‡ฮฎฯ‚ ฮผฮฑฯ‚. ฮ†ฮปฮปฮฟฮน ฯƒฯ„ฮฌฮธฮทฮบฮฑฮฝ ฯƒฯ„ฮทฮฝ ฮบฮฑฮธฮฑฯฯŒฯ„ฮทฯ„ฮฑ ฯ„ฯ‰ฮฝ ฮณฯฮฑฮผฮผฯŽฮฝ ฮบฮฑฮน ฯƒฯ„ฮท ฮณฮตฯ‰ฮผฮตฯ„ฯฮฏฮฑ ฯ„ฮทฯ‚ ฯƒฯฮฝฮธฮตฯƒฮทฯ‚, ฮตฯƒฯ„ฮนฮฌฮถฮฟฮฝฯ„ฮฑฯ‚ ฯƒฯ„ฮทฮฝ ฮฑฮฏฯƒฮธฮทฯƒฮท ฯ„ฮฌฮพฮทฯ‚ ฮบฮฑฮน ฯƒฯ…ฮปฮปฮฟฮณฮนฮบฮฎฯ‚ ฮตฯฮณฮฑฯƒฮฏฮฑฯ‚.

ฮ ฮฑฯฮฑฯ„ฮทฯฮฎฮธฮทฮบฮต ฮผฮนฮฑ ฮตฮฝฮดฮนฮฑฯ†ฮญฯฮฟฯ…ฯƒฮฑ ฮฑฮฝฯ„ฮฏฮธฮตฯƒฮท ฮฑฮฝฮฌฮผฮตฯƒฮฑ ฯƒฯ„ฮทฮฝ ฯ€ฮปฮทฮธฯŽฯฮฑ ฮปฮตฯ€ฯ„ฮฟฮผฮตฯฮตฮนฯŽฮฝ ฯ„ฮฟฯ… ฯ„ฮฟฯ€ฮฏฮฟฯ… ฮบฮฑฮน ฯƒฯ„ฮฑ ฮฑฮดฯฮฌ, ฯƒฯ‡ฮตฮดฯŒฮฝ ฮฑฯ€ฯฯŒฯƒฯ‰ฯ€ฮฑ ฯ‡ฮฑฯฮฑฮบฯ„ฮทฯฮนฯƒฯ„ฮนฮบฮฌ ฯ„ฯ‰ฮฝ ฮฑฮฝฮธฯฯŽฯ€ฮนฮฝฯ‰ฮฝ ฮผฮฟฯฯ†ฯŽฮฝ. ฮœฮต ฮผฮนฮฑ ฯ€ฮนฮธฮฑฮฝฮฎ ฮตฮพฮฑฮฏฯฮตฯƒฮท: ฯ„ฮฑ ฮผฮฌฯ„ฮนฮฑ. ฮคฮฟ ฮฒฮปฮญฮผฮผฮฑ ฯ€ฮฑฯฮญฮผฮตฮนฮฝฮต ฮญฮฝฯ„ฮฟฮฝฮฟ, ฯ€ฮฑฯฯŒฮฝ, ฮบฮฑฮน ฮผฮญฯƒฮฑ ฮฑฯ€ฯŒ ฮฑฯ…ฯ„ฯŒ ฮณฮตฮฝฮฝฮฎฮธฮทฮบฮต ฮท ฯƒฮบฮญฯˆฮท ฯ€ฯ‰ฯ‚ ฮฏฯƒฯ‰ฯ‚ ฮตฮบฮตฮฏ ฮฒฯฮฏฯƒฮบฮตฯ„ฮฑฮน ฯ„ฮฟ ฯƒฮทฮผฮตฮฏฮฟ ฯƒฯฮฝฮดฮตฯƒฮทฯ‚ โ€” ฮญฮฝฮฑฯ‚ ฯ…ฯ€ฮฑฮนฮฝฮนฮณฮผฯŒฯ‚ ฯŒฯ„ฮน ฮฟ ฮตฮฑฯ…ฯ„ฯŒฯ‚ ฮณฮฏฮฝฮตฯ„ฮฑฮน ฮฑฮฝฯ„ฮนฮปฮทฯ€ฯ„ฯŒฯ‚ ฮผฮญฯƒฮฑ ฮฑฯ€ฯŒ ฯ„ฮฑ ฮผฮฌฯ„ฮนฮฑ ฯ„ฮฟฯ… ฮฌฮปฮปฮฟฯ….
 
ฮฃฯ„ฮฟ ฮตฯ€ฮฏฮบฮตฮฝฯ„ฯฮฟ ฮฒฯฮญฮธฮทฮบฮต ฮตฯ€ฮฏฯƒฮทฯ‚ ฮท ฮญฮฝฮฝฮฟฮนฮฑ ฯ„ฮทฯ‚ ฮณฮฟฮฝฮนฮผฯŒฯ„ฮทฯ„ฮฑฯ‚: ฯ„ฮทฯ‚ ฮณฮทฯ‚, ฮผฮญฯƒฮฑ ฮฑฯ€ฯŒ ฯ„ฮฑ ฯ€ฯ…ฮบฮฝฮฌ ฯƒฯ„ฮฌฯ‡ฯ…ฮฑ ฮบฮฑฮน ฯ„ฮฑ ฯ‡ฯฯŽฮผฮฑฯ„ฮฑฮ‡ ฯ„ฯ‰ฮฝ ฯ€ฮฟฯ…ฮปฮนฯŽฮฝ, ฯ€ฮฟฯ… ฯ†ฯ‰ฮปฮนฮฌฮถฮฟฯ…ฮฝ ฯƒฯ„ฮฟ ฯ†ฯฮปฮปฯ‰ฮผฮฑ ฯ„ฮฟฯ… ฮดฮญฮฝฯ„ฯฮฟฯ… ฯ€ฮฟฯ… ฮดฮตฯƒฯ€ฯŒฮถฮตฮน ฯƒฯ„ฮฟ ฮบฮญฮฝฯ„ฯฮฟฮ‡ ฮบฮฑฮน ฯ„ฯ‰ฮฝ ฮฑฮฝฮธฯฯŽฯ€ฯ‰ฮฝ, ฮผฮต ฯ…ฯ€ฮตฯฯ„ฮฟฮฝฮนฯƒฮผฮญฮฝฮฑ ฯ‡ฮฑฯฮฑฮบฯ„ฮทฯฮนฯƒฯ„ฮนฮบฮฌ ฯ†ฯฮปฮฟฯ… ฮบฮฑฮน ฯ„ฮทฮฝ ฯ…ฯ€ฮฟฯˆฮฏฮฑ ฯ€ฮฑฮนฮดฮนฯŽฮฝ ฮฑฮฝฮฌฮผฮตฯƒฮฑ ฯƒฯ„ฮนฯ‚ ฮผฮฟฯฯ†ฮญฯ‚ ฯ€ฮฟฯ… ฮพฮตฮบฮฟฯ…ฯฮฌฮถฮฟฮฝฯ„ฮฑฮน ฮบฮฌฯ„ฯ‰ ฮฑฯ€ฯŒ ฯ„ฮฟ ฮดฮญฮฝฯ„ฯฮฟ.

ฮฃฯ‡ฮฟฮปฮนฮฌฯƒฯ„ฮทฮบฮฑฮฝ ฯ„ฮฑ ฮผฮตฯƒฮฑฮนฯ‰ฮฝฮนฮบฮฌ ฯƒฯ„ฮฟฮนฯ‡ฮตฮฏฮฑ ฯƒฯ„ฮทฮฝ ฮตฮฝฮดฯ…ฮผฮฑฯƒฮฏฮฑ ฯ„ฯ‰ฮฝ ฮผฮฟฯฯ†ฯŽฮฝ, ฯƒฯ„ฮทฮฝ ฮฑฯฯ‡ฮนฯ„ฮตฮบฯ„ฮฟฮฝฮนฮบฮฎ ฯ„ฯ‰ฮฝ ฮบฯ„ฮทฯฮฏฯ‰ฮฝ ฮบฮฑฮน ฯƒฯ„ฮฑ ฮผฮตฯ„ฮฑฯ†ฮฟฯฮนฮบฮฌ ฮผฮญฯƒฮฑ ฯ€ฮฟฯ… ฮดฮนฮฑฮบฯฮฏฮฝฮฟฮฝฯ„ฮฑฮน. ฮœฮญฯƒฮฑ ฮฑฯ€ฯŒ ฯ„ฮท ฯƒฯ…ฮปฮปฮฟฮณฮนฮบฮฎ ฯ€ฮฑฯฮฑฯ„ฮฎฯฮทฯƒฮท, ฮฑฮฝฮฑฮดฮตฮฏฯ‡ฮธฮทฮบฮฑฮฝ ฯƒฮบฮญฯˆฮตฮนฯ‚ ฮณฯฯฯ‰ ฮฑฯ€ฯŒ ฯ„ฮท ฮธฮญฯƒฮท ฯ„ฯ‰ฮฝ ฮฑฮณฯฮฟฯ„ฯŽฮฝ ฯƒฯ„ฮฟ ฯ€ฯฮฟฯƒฮบฮฎฮฝฮนฮฟ. ฮ— ฮฑฮณฯฮฟฯ„ฮนฮบฮฎ ฯ„ฮฌฮพฮท ฯ€ฯฮฟฮฒฮฌฮปฮปฮตฯ„ฮฑฮน ฮญฮฝฯ„ฮฟฮฝฮฑ, ฮผฮต ฯ„ฮฑ ฯƒฯŽฮผฮฑฯ„ฮฑ ฯ„ฯ‰ฮฝ ฮตฯฮณฮฑฯ„ฯŽฮฝโ€”ฮณฮตฮนฯ‰ฮผฮญฮฝฮฑ, ฯ…ฮปฮนฮบฮฌ, ฮฟฯฮฑฯ„ฮฌโ€”ฮฝฮฑ ฮบฯ…ฯฮนฮฑฯฯ‡ฮฟฯฮฝ. ฮ— ฯƒฯ‰ฮผฮฑฯ„ฮนฮบฮฎ ฮตฯฮณฮฑฯƒฮฏฮฑ, ฮท ฯƒฯ‡ฮญฯƒฮท ฯ„ฮฟฯ… ฮฑฮฝฮธฯฯŽฯ€ฮฟฯ… ฮผฮต ฯ„ฮท ฮณฮท ฮบฮฑฮน ฮท ฯ€ฯฯ‰ฯ„ฮฟฮบฮฑฮธฮตฮดฯฮฏฮฑ ฯ„ฮฟฯ… ฮผฯŒฯ‡ฮธฮฟฯ… ฮฑฮฝฮฑฮดฮตฮฏฯ‡ฮธฮทฮบฮฑฮฝ ฯ‰ฯ‚ ฮบฮตฮฝฯ„ฯฮนฮบฮฌ ฯƒฯ„ฮฟฮนฯ‡ฮตฮฏฮฑ ฯ„ฮทฯ‚ ฯƒฯฮฝฮธฮตฯƒฮทฯ‚.

ฮ— ฯ€ฮฑฯฮฟฯ…ฯƒฮฏฮฑ ฯ„ฯ‰ฮฝ ฮฑฮณฯฮฟฯ„ฯŽฮฝ ฯƒฯ„ฮฟ ฯ€ฯฮฟฯƒฮบฮฎฮฝฮนฮฟ ฯƒฯ‡ฮฟฮปฮนฮฌฯƒฯ„ฮทฮบฮต ฯ‰ฯ‚ ฮผฮนฮฑ ฮผฮตฯ„ฮฑฯ„ฯŒฯ€ฮนฯƒฮท ฮตฯƒฯ„ฮฏฮฑฯƒฮทฯ‚: ฯŒฯ‡ฮน ฮฟฮน ฮฎฯฯ‰ฮตฯ‚ ฮฎ ฮฟฮน ฮฒฮฑฯƒฮนฮปฮตฮฏฯ‚, ฮฑฮปฮปฮฌ ฮท ฮบฮฑฮธฮทฮผฮตฯฮนฮฝฮฎ ฮถฯ‰ฮฎ, ฮท ฮตฯฮณฮฑฯƒฮฏฮฑ ฮบฮฑฮน ฮท ฮฑฮฝฮฌฯ€ฮฑฯ…ฯƒฮท ฮณฮฏฮฝฮฟฮฝฯ„ฮฑฮน ฮฌฮพฮนฮฑ ฮฑฮฝฮฑฯ€ฮฑฯฮฌฯƒฯ„ฮฑฯƒฮทฯ‚ โ€” ฮผฮนฮฑ ฯ‡ฮตฮนฯฮฟฮฝฮฟฮผฮฏฮฑ ฯ€ฮฟฯ… ฯ†ฮฌฮฝฮทฮบฮต ฮฝฮฑ ฯ†ฮญฯฮตฮน ฮผฮฑฮถฮฏ ฯ„ฮทฯ‚ ฯƒฮตฮฒฮฑฯƒฮผฯŒ ฮบฮฑฮน ฯ…ฯ€ฮฑฮนฮฝฮนฮบฯ„ฮนฮบฮฎ ฮบฮฟฮนฮฝฯ‰ฮฝฮนฮบฮฎ ฮบฯฮนฯ„ฮนฮบฮฎ.
ฮšฮฑฮธฯŽฯ‚ ฮฟฮน ฮตฯฮณฮฌฯ„ฮตฯ‚ ฯƒฯ„ฮญฮบฮฟฮฝฯ„ฮฑฮน ฮบฮฟฮฝฯ„ฮฌ ฮผฮฑฯ‚, ฯƒฯ‡ฮตฮดฯŒฮฝ ฯƒฮต ฯ†ฯ…ฯƒฮนฮบฮฎ ฮตฮณฮณฯฯ„ฮทฯ„ฮฑ, ฯ„ฮฟ ฮฒฮปฮญฮผฮผฮฑ ฮผฮฑฯ‚ ฯƒฯ„ฯฮญฯ†ฮตฯ„ฮฑฮน ฯ€ฯฮฟฯ‚ ฮฑฯ…ฯ„ฮฟฯฯ‚. ฮ— ฮดฯ…ฮฝฮฑฯ„ฯŒฯ„ฮทฯ„ฮฑ ฯ„ฮฑฯฯ„ฮนฯƒฮทฯ‚ ฮตฮฝฮนฯƒฯ‡ฯฮตฯ„ฮฑฮนฮ‡ ฮท ฮตฮผฯ€ฮปฮฟฮบฮฎ ฯ„ฮฟฯ… ฮธฮตฮฑฯ„ฮฎ ฯƒฯ„ฮฟ ฮบฮฟฮนฮฝฯŒ ยซฮตฮดฯŽ ฮบฮฑฮน ฯ„ฯŽฯฮฑยป ฯ„ฮทฯ‚ ฯƒฮบฮทฮฝฮฎฯ‚ ฮญฮณฮนฮฝฮต, ฮผฮญฯƒฮฑ ฮฑฯ€ฯŒ ฯ„ฮฑ ฮปฯŒฮณฮนฮฑ ฯ„ฯ‰ฮฝ ฯƒฯ…ฮผฮผฮตฯ„ฮตฯ‡ฯŒฮฝฯ„ฯ‰ฮฝ, ฯƒฯ‡ฮตฮดฯŒฮฝ ฮฑฮฝฮฑฯ€ฯŒฯ†ฮตฯ…ฮบฯ„ฮท.

ฮฃฯ„ฮฟ ฯ„ฮญฮปฮฟฯ‚ ฯ„ฮฟฯ… ฯ€ฯฯŽฯ„ฮฟฯ… ฮผฮญฯฮฟฯ…ฯ‚, ฮตฯ€ฮนฯ‡ฮตฮนฯฮฎฯƒฮฑฮผฮต ฮฝฮฑ ฯ€ฯฮฟฯƒฮตฮณฮณฮฏฯƒฮฟฯ…ฮผฮต ฯ„ฮฟฮฝ ฯ€ฮฏฮฝฮฑฮบฮฑ ฮผฮต ฯ„ฮนฯ‚ ฮฑฮนฯƒฮธฮฎฯƒฮตฮนฯ‚ ฮผฮฑฯ‚. ฮฆฮฑฮฝฯ„ฮฑฯƒฯ„ฮฎฮบฮฑฮผฮต ฯŒฯ„ฮน ฮฒฯฮนฯƒฮบฯŒฮผฮฑฯƒฯ„ฮต ฮผฮญฯƒฮฑ ฯ„ฮฟฯ… โ€“ ฮฑฮบฮฟฯฯƒฮฑฮผฮต ฯ„ฮถฮนฯ„ฮถฮฏฮบฮนฮฑ, ฯ„ฮฟฮฝ ฮฎฯ‡ฮฟ ฯ„ฮฟฯ… ฮดฯฮตฯ€ฮฑฮฝฮนฮฟฯ, ฯ„ฮนฯ‚ ฮบฮฟฯ…ฮฒฮญฮฝฯ„ฮตฯ‚ ฯ„ฯ‰ฮฝ ฮฑฮฝฮธฯฯŽฯ€ฯ‰ฮฝ, ฯ„ฮท ฯƒฮนฯ‰ฯ€ฮฎ ฯ„ฮฟฯ… ฮผฮตฯƒฮทฮผฮตฯฮนฮฟฯ. ฮœฮฑฮถฮฏ ฮตฯ€ฮนฯ„ฮตฮปฮญฯƒฮฑฮผฮต ฮผฮนฮฑ ฯƒฯ‰ฮผฮฑฯ„ฮนฮบฮฎ, ฯƒฯ‡ฮตฮดฯŒฮฝ ฮบฮนฮฝฮทฯ„ฮนฮบฮฎ ฮฑฮฝฮฌฮณฮฝฯ‰ฯƒฮท ฮตฮฝฯŒฯ‚ ฮบฯŒฯƒฮผฮฟฯ… ฯ†ฮฑฮนฮฝฮฟฮผฮตฮฝฮนฮบฮฌ ฯƒฯ„ฮฑฯ„ฮนฮบฮฟฯ, ฮฑฮปฮปฮฌ ฮณฮตฮผฮฌฯ„ฮฟฯ… ฮผฮนฮบฯฮญฯ‚ ฮบฮนฮฝฮฎฯƒฮตฮนฯ‚, ฯฮฟฮญฯ‚ ฮบฮฑฮน ฯƒฯ‡ฮญฯƒฮตฮนฯ‚.

ฮคฮฟ ฮญฮฝฮฑฯ…ฯƒฮผฮฑ ฮณฮนฮฑ ฯ„ฮฟ ฮดฮตฯฯ„ฮตฯฮฟ ฮผฮญฯฮฟฯ‚ ฯ„ฮทฯ‚ ฯƒฯ…ฮฝฮฌฮฝฯ„ฮทฯƒฮทฯ‚ ฮฎฯ„ฮฑฮฝ ฮท ฯ†ฯฮฌฯƒฮท: ยซฮ“ฯฮฌฯˆฯ„ฮต ฮณฮนฮฑ ฮผฮนฮฑ ฯƒฯ„ฮนฮณฮผฮฎ ฮฑฮฝฮฌฯ€ฮฑฯ…ฯƒฮทฯ‚ยป. ฮคฮฑ ฮบฮตฮฏฮผฮตฮฝฮฑ ฯ€ฮฟฯ… ฯ€ฯฮฟฮญฮบฯ…ฯˆฮฑฮฝ ฯ†ฯŽฯ„ฮนฯƒฮฑฮฝ ฯ€ฮฟฮปฮปฮฑฯ€ฮปฮญฯ‚ ฮตฮบฯ†ฮฌฮฝฯƒฮตฮนฯ‚ ฯ„ฮทฯ‚ ฮฑฮฝฮฌฯ€ฮฑฯ…ฮปฮฑฯ‚ โ€“ ฯ†ฯ…ฯƒฮนฮบฮญฯ‚, ฯƒฯ…ฮฝฮฑฮนฯƒฮธฮทฮผฮฑฯ„ฮนฮบฮญฯ‚ ฮบฮฑฮน ฮฑฮนฯƒฮธฮทฯ„ฮทฯฮนฮฑฮบฮญฯ‚.

ฮ ฮฟฮปฮปฮฟฮฏ ฯƒฯ…ฮผฮผฮตฯ„ฮญฯ‡ฮฟฮฝฯ„ฮตฯ‚ ฮตฮผฯ€ฮฝฮตฯฯƒฯ„ฮทฮบฮฑฮฝ ฮฌฮผฮตฯƒฮฑ ฮฑฯ€ฯŒ ฯ„ฮฟฮฝ ฯ€ฮฏฮฝฮฑฮบฮฑ: ฮท ฯ†ฯฯƒฮท, ฯ„ฮฟ ฮบฮฑฮปฮฟฮบฮฑฮฏฯฮน, ฮท ฮผฮตฯƒฮทฮผฮตฯฮนฮฑฮฝฮฎ ฮทฯƒฯ…ฯ‡ฮฏฮฑ, ฯ„ฮฑ ฯ‡ฯฯŽฮผฮฑฯ„ฮฑ, ฮฟฮน ฮฑฮนฯƒฮธฮฎฯƒฮตฮนฯ‚. ฮ‘ฯ…ฯ„ฮฌ ฯ„ฮฑ ฯƒฯ„ฮฟฮนฯ‡ฮตฮฏฮฑ ฮผฮตฯ„ฮฟฯ…ฯƒฮนฯŽฮธฮทฮบฮฑฮฝ ฯƒฮต ฮผฮนฮฑ ฯƒฯ„ฮฟฯ‡ฮฑฯƒฯ„ฮนฮบฮฎ ฯƒฯ„ฮฌฯƒฮท ฮผฮญฯƒฮฑ ฯƒฯ„ฮฟ ฯ€ฮฑฯฯŒฮฝ. ฮคฮฑ ฮบฮตฮฏฮผฮตฮฝฮฑ ฮฑฯ€ฮญฯ€ฮฝฮตฮฑฮฝ ฮฑฮฏฯƒฮธฮทฮผฮฑ ฮณฮตฮฏฯ‰ฯƒฮทฯ‚, ฮตฮปฯ€ฮฏฮดฮฑฯ‚ ฮบฮฑฮน ฮทฯฮตฮผฮฏฮฑฯ‚. ฮœฮฏฮฑ ฯƒฯ…ฮผฮผฮตฯ„ฮญฯ‡ฮฟฯ…ฯƒฮฑ ฮผฮฏฮปฮทฯƒฮต ฮณฮนฮฑ ฯ„ฮนฯ‚ ฮฑฮนฯƒฮธฮฎฯƒฮตฮนฯ‚ ฯ‰ฯ‚ ยซฮฌฮณฮบฯ…ฯฮฑ ฯƒฯ„ฮฟ ฯ†ฮฟฯ…ฯฯ„ฮฟฯ…ฮฝฮนฮฑฯƒฮผฮญฮฝฮฟ ฮผฯ…ฮฑฮปฯŒยป โ€” ฮผฮนฮฑ ฯ†ฯฮฌฯƒฮท ฯ€ฮฟฯ… ฯƒฯ…ฮฝฮฟฯˆฮฏฮถฮตฮน ฯ„ฮท ฮปฮตฮนฯ„ฮฟฯ…ฯฮณฮฏฮฑ ฯ„ฮทฯ‚ ฮณฯฮฑฯ†ฮฎฯ‚ ฯ‰ฯ‚ ฯƒฮทฮผฮตฮฏฮฟ ฯƒฯ„ฮฑฮธฮตฯฯŒฯ„ฮทฯ„ฮฑฯ‚ ฮผฮญฯƒฮฑ ฯƒฯ„ฮทฮฝ ฮบฮฑฮธฮทฮผฮตฯฮนฮฝฮฎ ฮญฮฝฯ„ฮฑฯƒฮท.

ฮ†ฮปฮปฮฟฮน ฮตฯ€ฮญฯƒฯ„ฯฮตฯˆฮฑฮฝ ฯƒฯ„ฮฑ ฯ€ฮฑฮนฮดฮนฮบฮฌ ฯ„ฮฟฯ…ฯ‚ ฮบฮฑฮปฮฟฮบฮฑฮฏฯฮนฮฑ, ฯŒฯ€ฮฟฯ… ฮท ฮฑฮฝฮตฮผฮตฮปฮนฮฌ ฮบฮฑฮน ฮท ฯ†ฯฮฟฮฝฯ„ฮฏฮดฮฑ ฮฑฮฝฮฑฮดฯฮธฮทฮบฮฑฮฝ ฮผฮญฯƒฮฑ ฮฑฯ€ฯŒ ฮผฮฟฯฯ†ฮญฯ‚ ฯ€ฮฟฯ… ฮฑฯ€ฮญฯ€ฮฝฮตฮฑฮฝ ฮฑฮธฯ‰ฯŒฯ„ฮทฯ„ฮฑ ฮบฮฑฮน ฮถฮตฯƒฯ„ฮฑฯƒฮนฮฌ. ฮ— ฮณฯฮฑฯ†ฮฎ ฮปฮตฮนฯ„ฮฟฯฯฮณฮทฯƒฮต ฯ‰ฯ‚ ฮตฯ€ฮนฮฒฯฮฌฮดฯ…ฮฝฯƒฮท ฯ„ฮฟฯ… ฯ‡ฯฯŒฮฝฮฟฯ…, ฮผฮนฮฑ ฮฑฯ€ฮฌฮฝฯ„ฮทฯƒฮท ฯƒฯ„ฮฟฯ…ฯ‚ ฮฑฯ€ฮฑฮนฯ„ฮทฯ„ฮนฮบฮฟฯฯ‚ ฯฯ…ฮธฮผฮฟฯฯ‚ ฯ„ฮฟฯ… ฯ€ฮฑฯฯŒฮฝฯ„ฮฟฯ‚.

ฮ ฮฟฮปฮปฮญฯ‚ ฮฑฯ†ฮทฮณฮฎฯƒฮตฮนฯ‚ ฮฑฮฝฮญฯƒฯ…ฯฮฑฮฝ ฮฑฮนฯƒฮธฮฎฯƒฮตฮนฯ‚: ฮท ฮณฮตฯฯƒฮท ฮฑฯ€ฯŒ ฯƒฯฮบฮฑ, ฮท ฯ…ฯ†ฮฎ ฯ„ฮฟฯ… ฮบฮฑฮปฮฟฮบฮฑฮนฯฮนฮฝฮฟฯ ฯ†ฯ‰ฯ„ฯŒฯ‚ ฯƒฯ„ฮฟ ฮดฮญฯฮผฮฑ, ฮท ฮฌฮผฮผฮฟฯ‚, ฯ„ฮฑ ฮฒฯŒฯ„ฯƒฮฑฮปฮฑ, ฯ„ฮฟ ฯ…ฮณฯฯŒ ฯƒฯ„ฮฟฮนฯ‡ฮตฮฏฮฟ. ฮ†ฮปฮปฮฟฮน ฮฌฮณฮณฮนฮพฮฑฮฝ ฮผฮต ฯ„ฮท ฮณฯฮฑฯ†ฮฎ ฯ„ฮฟฯ…ฯ‚ ฯŒฯƒฮฑ ฮฟ ฯ€ฮฏฮฝฮฑฮบฮฑฯ‚ ฮฑฯ†ฮฎฮฝฮตฮน ฮฝฮฑ ฮตฮฝฮฝฮฟฮทฮธฮฟฯฮฝ: ฯ„ฮทฮฝ ฮฑฯ€ฯŒฮปฮฑฯ…ฯƒฮท ฯ„ฮทฯ‚ ฮพฮตฮบฮฟฯฯฮฑฯƒฮทฯ‚, ฯ„ฮท ฯƒฯ‰ฮผฮฑฯ„ฮนฮบฮฎ ฯ‡ฮฑฮปฮฌฯฯ‰ฯƒฮท, ฯ„ฮท ฯ‡ฮฑฯฮฌ ฯ€ฮฟฯ… ฮณฮตฮฝฮฝฮนฮญฯ„ฮฑฮน ฯŒฯ„ฮฑฮฝ ฯ„ฮฑ ฮผฮญฮปฮท ฯ„ฮฟฯ… ฯƒฯŽฮผฮฑฯ„ฮฟฯ‚ ฯ€ฮฑฯฮฑฮดฮฏฮฝฮฟฮฝฯ„ฮฑฮน ฯƒฯ„ฮฟ ฮตฮดฯŽ ฮบฮฑฮน ฯ„ฯŽฯฮฑ. ฮคฮทฮฝ ฮฟฮผฮฟฯฯ†ฮนฮฌ ฯ„ฮทฯ‚ ฮผฮฟฮฝฮฑฯ‡ฮนฮบฯŒฯ„ฮทฯ„ฮฑฯ‚. ฮšฮฑฮน ฯ„ฮทฮฝ ฯ…ฯ€ฮตฮฝฮธฯฮผฮนฯƒฮท ฯŒฯ„ฮน ฮฑฯ…ฯ„ฮญฯ‚ ฮฟฮน ฯƒฯ„ฮนฮณฮผฮญฯ‚ ฮดฮตฮฝ ฮตฮฏฮฝฮฑฮน ฯ€ฮฟฮปฯ…ฯ„ฮญฮปฮตฮนฮฑ ฮผฯŒฮฝฮฟ ฯ„ฮฟฯ… ฮบฮฑฮปฮฟฮบฮฑฮนฯฮนฮฟฯ, ฮฑฮปฮปฮฌ ฮบฮฌฯ„ฮน ฯ€ฮฟฯ… ฮฑฮพฮฏฮถฮตฮน ฮฝฮฑ ฮดฮนฮตฮบฮดฮนฮบฮฟฯฮผฮต ฮบฮฑฮธฮทฮผฮตฯฮนฮฝฮฌ.

ฮžฮตฯ‡ฯŽฯฮนฯƒฮต ฮผฮนฮฑ ฮตฮนฮบฯŒฮฝฮฑ: ฯ„ฮฟ ฮผฮฑฮบฯฮฟฮฒฮฟฯฯ„ฮน ฯ‰ฯ‚ ฯ€ฯฮฌฮพฮท ฮฑฮฝฮฌฯ€ฮฑฯ…ฮปฮฑฯ‚. ฮ ฮฑฯฯŒฯ„ฮน ฮฑฯ€ฮฑฮนฯ„ฮตฮฏ ฮบฯฮฌฯ„ฮทฮผฮฑ ฯ„ฮทฯ‚ ฮฑฮฝฮฑฯ€ฮฝฮฟฮฎฯ‚, ฮตฮดฯŽ ฮท ฮฒฮฟฯ…ฯ„ฮนฮฌ ฯ€ฮตฯฮนฮณฯฮฌฯ†ฮทฮบฮต ฯ‰ฯ‚ ฮฑฮฝฮฌฯƒฮฑ: ฮผฮนฮฑ ฯ€ฯฮฟฯƒฯ‰ฯฮนฮฝฮฎ ฮฒฯฮธฮนฯƒฮท ฯƒโ€™ ฮญฮฝฮฑฮฝ ฮบฯŒฯƒฮผฮฟ ฯ‡ฯ‰ฯฮฏฯ‚ ฮธฯŒฯฯ…ฮฒฮฟ, ฯ‡ฯ‰ฯฮฏฯ‚ ฮฒฮนฮฑฯƒฯฮฝฮท. ฮˆฮฝฮฑฯ‚ ฮตฯƒฯ‰ฯ„ฮตฯฮนฮบฯŒฯ‚ ฯ„ฯŒฯ€ฮฟฯ‚ ฯ€ฮฑฯฯƒฮทฯ‚ ฮบฮฑฮน ฯƒฮนฯ‰ฯ€ฮฎฯ‚.

ฮ ฮฟฮปฮปฮฟฮฏ ฮผฮฏฮปฮทฯƒฮฑฮฝ ฮณฮนฮฑ ฯ„ฮทฮฝ ฮฏฮดฮนฮฑ ฯ„ฮท ฯƒฯ…ฮฝฮฌฮฝฯ„ฮทฯƒฮฎ ฮผฮฑฯ‚ ฯ‰ฯ‚ ฯ„ฮญฯ„ฮฟฮนฮฟ ฮบฮฑฯ„ฮฑฯ†ฯฮณฮนฮฟ. ฮคฮฟ ฮผฮฟฮฏฯฮฑฯƒฮผฮฑ ฯƒฮบฮญฯˆฮตฯ‰ฮฝ, ฮท ฯƒฯ…ฮฝฯฯ€ฮฑฯฮพฮท, ฮท ฮตฯ€ฮนฯƒฯ„ฯฮฟฯ†ฮฎ ฯƒฯ„ฮทฮฝ ฮญฮฝฮฝฮฟฮนฮฑ ฯ„ฮฟฯ… ยซฮตฮผฮตฮฏฯ‚ยป ฮฝฮฟฮทฮผฮฑฯ„ฮฟฮดฯŒฯ„ฮทฯƒฮฑฮฝ ฯ€ฮฟฮนฮบฮนฮปฮฟฯ„ฯฯŒฯ€ฯ‰ฯ‚ ฯ„ฮทฮฝ ฮฑฯฯ‡ฮฎ ฯ„ฮฟฯ… ฮบฮฑฮปฮฟฮบฮฑฮนฯฮนฮฟฯ ฮบฮฑฮน ฯ„ฮทฮฝ ฯ€ฯฮฟฯƒฮผฮฟฮฝฮฎ ฮณฮนฮฑ ฯ€ฮตฯฮนฯƒฯƒฯŒฯ„ฮตฯฮตฯ‚ ฯƒฯ„ฮนฮณฮผฮญฯ‚ ฮฑฮฝฮฌฯ€ฮฑฯ…ฯƒฮทฯ‚ ฮบฮฑฮน ฯƒฯฮฝฮดฮตฯƒฮทฯ‚. 
ฮšฮฑฮน ฮบฮฌฯ€ฯ‰ฯ‚ ฮญฯ„ฯƒฮน, ฮญฮฝฮฑฯ‚ ฮบฯฮบฮปฮฟฯ‚ ฮฑฮฝฮฟฮฏฮณฮตฮน ฮพฮฑฮฝฮฌ. 

ฮšฮฑฮปฮฟฯฮผฮต ฯŒฮปฮตฯ‚ ฮบฮฑฮน ฯŒฮปฮฟฯ…ฯ‚ ฯ€ฮฟฯ… ฯƒฯ…ฮผฮผฮตฯ„ฮตฮฏฯ‡ฮฑฯ„ฮต ฮฝฮฑ ฮผฮฟฮนฯฮฑฯƒฯ„ฮตฮฏฯ„ฮต ฯŒฯƒฮฑ ฮณฯฮฌฯˆฮฑฯ„ฮต ฮบฮฑฯ„ฮฌ ฯ„ฮท ฮดฮนฮฌฯฮบฮตฮนฮฑ ฯ„ฮทฯ‚ ฯƒฯ…ฮฝฮตฮดฯฮฏฮฑฯ‚ ฮผฮฑฯ‚ ฯ€ฮฑฯฮฑฮบฮฌฯ„ฯ‰ (โ€œLeave a replyโ€) ฮบฮฑฮน ฮฝฮฑ ฮบฯฮฑฯ„ฮฎฯƒฮฟฯ…ฮผฮต ฮฑฯ…ฯ„ฮฎ ฯ„ฮทฮฝ ฯ„ฯŒฯƒฮฟ ฮตฮฝฮดฮนฮฑฯ†ฮญฯฮฟฯ…ฯƒฮฑ ฯƒฯ…ฮถฮฎฯ„ฮทฯƒฮฎ ฮผฮฑฯ‚ ฮถฯ‰ฮฝฯ„ฮฑฮฝฮฎ, ฯ…ฯ€ฮตฮฝฮธฯ…ฮผฮฏฮถฮฟฮฝฯ„ฮฌฯ‚ ฯƒฮฑฯ‚, ฮฒฮตฮฒฮฑฮฏฯ‰ฯ‚, ฯŒฯ„ฮน ฮฑฯ…ฯ„ฮฎ ฮตฮฏฮฝฮฑฮน ฮผฮนฮฑ ฮดฮทฮผฯŒฯƒฮนฮฑ ฯ€ฮปฮฑฯ„ฯ†ฯŒฯฮผฮฑ ฮบฮฑฮน ฮท ฯ€ฯฯŒฯƒฮฒฮฑฯƒฮท ฮฑฮฝฮฟฮนฯ‡ฯ„ฮฎ ฯƒฯ„ฮฟ ฮบฮฟฮนฮฝฯŒ.

ฮ˜ฮฑ ฮธฮญฮปฮฑฮผฮต ฮฝฮฑ ฮผฮฌฮธฮฟฯ…ฮผฮต ฯ€ฮตฯฮนฯƒฯƒฯŒฯ„ฮตฯฮฑ  ฮณฮนฮฑ ฯ„ฮทฮฝ ฮตฮผฯ€ฮตฮนฯฮฏฮฑ ฯƒฮฑฯ‚ ฮผฮต ฮฑฯ…ฯ„ฮญฯ‚ ฯ„ฮนฯ‚ ฯƒฯ…ฮฝฮตฮดฯฮฏฮตฯ‚. ฮ‘ฮฝ ฯ„ฮฟ ฮตฯ€ฮนฮธฯ…ฮผฮตฮฏฯ„ฮต, ฯ€ฮฑฯฮฑฮบฮฑฮปฮฟฯฮผฮต ฮฑฯ†ฮนฮตฯฯŽฯƒฯ„ฮต ฮปฮฏฮณฮฟ ฯ‡ฯฯŒฮฝฮฟ ฯƒฮต ฮผฮนฮฑ ฯƒฯฮฝฯ„ฮฟฮผฮท ฮญฯฮตฯ…ฮฝฮฑ ฮดฯฮฟ ฮตฯฯ‰ฯ„ฮฎฯƒฮตฯ‰ฮฝ!

ฮ‘ฮบฮฟฮปฮฟฯ…ฮธฮฎฯƒฯ„ฮต ฯ„ฮฟฮฝ ฯƒฯฮฝฮดฮตฯƒฮผฮฟ: https://tinyurl.com/nmedg-survey

ฮŸฮน ฮ˜ฮตฯฮนฯƒฯ„ฮญฯ‚ (ฮ ฮฏฯ„ฮตฯ ฮœฯ€ฯฮฏฮณฮบฮตฮป ฮฟ ฮ ฯฮตฯƒฮฒฯฯ„ฮตฯฮฟฯ‚)