Encuentros virtuales en vivo: Sรกbado 27 de septiembre, 13:00 EDT

1 Comment

Resumen, Sesiรณn 27 de septiembre de 2025

Nos reunimos 7 personas, desde Nueva York, Espaรฑa y Argentina.

Trabajamos sobre una fotografรญa de Andrew Savulich de la serie: Whatโ€™s going on in this picture?publicada en el New York Times el 26 de noviembre de 2018.                                                                                                                                                                                                 

Al principio se describe la imagen y se destaca el hecho de cubrir la imagen. Se trata de una imagen religiosa, tal vez una santa. Impresiona de que la estรกn tapando. La han visto, la estรกn observando y la tapan. Es una metรกfora de la muerte de la religiรณn. La tapan para resguardarla.

Se trata de una imagen disruptiva, religiosa. Aparece el orden social (la policรญa), escena de daรฑo y crimen. Se repite la impresiรณn de la muerte de los valores. Una escena de violencia.

Llama la atenciรณn la marginalidad del entorno. La imagen nos permite reflexionar sobre la dificultad de interpretar. Se interpreta como un vandalismo. Pero tambiรฉn como un gesto de protecciรณn frente a algo indefenso. Podrรญa estar llena de cariรฑo.

Planteamos la posibilidad de que la lectura sea la contraria, no un cubrir, sino un descubrir. La imagen despierta diferentes historias en funciรณn de nuestras experiencias previas.

La propuesta de escritura fue: Escribe sobre lo que encontraste al descubrir lo cubierto. Se escribiรณ sobre regalos. El que regala busca el asombro. Se escribieron preguntas y relatos mรกs prosaicos. Pero tambiรฉn de descubrimientos emocionalmente duros.

Fue una reuniรณn interesante en la que exploramos lo difรญcil que puede ser ver un punto de vista que no sea el nuestro.

Aquรญ, ahora alentamos a los participantes que, si asรญ lo desean, compartan lo que escribieron a continuaciรณn. Deja tu respuesta aquรญ, si deseas continuar la conversaciรณn sobre la fotografรญa de Andrew Savulich. Pero antes, les recomendamos tener en cuenta que el blog es un espacio pรบblico donde, por supuesto, no se garantiza la confidencialidad.

Por favor, รบnase a nosotros en nuestra prรณxima sesiรณn en espaรฑol: Elย sรกbado 18 de octubre a las 13 hrs. o a la 1 pm EDT. Tambiรฉn, ofrecemos sesiones en inglรฉs. Ve aย nuestra pรกgina deย sesiones grupales virtuales en vivo.

ยกEsperamos verte pronto!

New York Times, serie โ€œยฟQuรฉ ocurre en esta imagen?โ€, Andrew Savulich, 26 de noviembre de 2018

Live Virtual Group Session: 12PM EDT September 19th 2025

5 Comments

Thank you to everyone who joined us for this session!

For this session we read a poem “In Praise of Mystery: A Poem for Europa” by Ada Limรณn, posted below.

Our prompt was: โ€œWrite about a small invisible world.โ€

Participants are warmly encouraged to share what you wrote below (โ€œLeave a Replyโ€), to keep the conversation going here, bearing in mind that the blog of course is a public space where confidentiality is not assured.

Also, we would love to learn more about your experience of these sessions, so if youโ€™re able, please take the time to fill out a follow-up survey of one to two quick questions!

Take the Survey!

Please join us for our next session Wednesday October 8th at 12pm EDT, with more times listed on our Live Virtual Group Sessions.

In Praise of Mystery: A Poem for Europa by Ada Limรณn

Arching under the night sky inky
with black expansiveness, we point
to the planets we know, we

pin quick wishes on stars. From earth,
we read the sky as if it is an unerring book
of the universe, expert and evident.

Still, there are mysteries below our sky:
the whale song, the songbird singing
its call in the bough of a wind-shaken tree.

We are creatures of constant awe,
curious at beauty, at leaf and blossom,
at grief and pleasure, sun and shadow.

And it is not darkness that unites us,
not the cold distance of space, but
the offering of water, each drop of rain,

each rivulet, each pulse, each vein.
O second moon, we, too, are made
of water, of vast and beckoning seas.

We, too, are made of wonders, of great
and ordinary loves, of small invisible worlds,
of a need to call out through the dark.

โ€œIn Praise of Mysteryโ€ by Ada Limรณn was released at the Library of Congress on June 1, 2023, in celebration of the poemโ€™s engraving on NASAโ€™s Europa Clipper, scheduled to launch in October of 2024. Copyright Ada Limรณn, 2023. All rights reserved. The reproduction of this poem may in no way be used for financial gain.

Live Virtual Group Session: 6PM EDT September 10th 2025

10 Comments

Thank you to everyone who joined us for this session!

For this session we read a poem “Classifieds” by Wislawaย Szymborska, posted below.

Our prompt was:ย โ€œWrite your own classified.โ€

Participants are warmly encouraged to share what you wrote below (โ€œLeave a Replyโ€), to keep the conversation going here, bearing in mind that the blog of course is a public space where confidentiality is not assured.

Also, we would love to learn more about your experience of these sessions, so if youโ€™re able, please take the time to fill out a follow-up survey of one to two quick questions!

Take the Survey!

Please join us for our next session Friday September 19th at 12pm EDT, with more times listed on ourย Live Virtual Group Sessions.

Classifieds by Wislawaย Szymborska

WHOEVER'S found out what location
compassion (heart's imagination)
can be contacted at these days,
is herewith urged to name the place;
and sing about it in full voice,
and dance like crazy and rejoice
beneath the frail birch that appears
to be upon the verge of tears.

I TEACH silence
in all languages
through intensive examination of:
the starry sky,
the Sinanthropus' jaws,
a grasshopper's hop,
an infant's fingernails,
plankton,
a snowflake.

I RESTORE lost love.
Act now! Special offer!
You lie on last year's grass
bathed in sunlight to the chin
while winds of summers past
caress your hair and seem
to lead you in a dance.
For further details, write: "Dream."

WANTED: someone to mourn
the elderly who die
alone in old folks' homes.
Applicants, don't send forms
or birth certificates.
All papers will be torn,
no receipts will be issued
at this or later dates.

FOR PROMISES made by my spouse,
who's tricked so many with his sweet
colors and fragrances and sounds --
dogs barking, guitars in the streets --
into believing that they still
might conquer loneliness and fright,
I cannot be responsible.
Mr. Day's widow, Mrs. Night.

Credit: Wislawa Szymborska
English version by Clare Cavanagh and Stanislaw Baranczak
Original Language Polish
poetry-chaikhana.com

ฮ–ฯ‰ฮฝฯ„ฮฑฮฝฮฎ ฯƒฯ…ฮฝฮตฮดฯฮฏฮฑ ฮฑฯ†ฮทฮณฮทฮผฮฑฯ„ฮนฮบฮฎฯ‚ ฮนฮฑฯ„ฯฮนฮบฮฎฯ‚: ฮšฯ…ฯฮนฮฑฮบฮฎ 7 ฮฃฮตฯ€ฯ„ฮตฮผฮฒฯฮฏฮฟฯ… ฯƒฯ„ฮนฯ‚ 7:30 ฮผ.ฮผ. EEST

1 Comment

ฮŸ ฮฝฮญฮฟฯ‚ ฮบฯฮบฮปฮฟฯ‚ ฮตฯฮณฮฑฯƒฯ„ฮทฯฮฏฯ‰ฮฝ ฮฌฮฝฮฟฮนฮพฮต ฮผฮต ฮญฮฝฮฑ ฮฑฯ€ฯŒฯƒฯ€ฮฑฯƒฮผฮฑ ฮฑฯ€ฯŒ ฯ„ฮฟ ฯ€ฮฟฮฏฮทฮผฮฑ ยซฮ›ฯ…ฯŒฮผฮตฮฝฮฟยป ฯ„ฮทฯ‚ ฮšฮนฮบฮฎฯ‚ ฮ”ฮทฮผฮฟฯ…ฮปฮฌ. ฮŸฮน ฮตฮนฮบฯŒฮฝฮตฯ‚ ฯ„ฮทฯ‚ ฮตฯ€ฮนฯƒฯ„ฯฮฟฯ†ฮฎฯ‚ ฯ„ฮฟฯ… ฮฃฮตฯ€ฯ„ฮญฮผฮฒฯฮท ฮบฮฑฮน ฯ„ฮฑ ยซฯ„ฯƒฮฟฯ…ฮผฯ€ฮปฮญฮบฮนฮฑยป ฯ„ฮฟฯ… ฮ‘ฯ…ฮณฮฟฯฯƒฯ„ฮฟฯ… ฮตฮฝฮตฯฮณฮฟฯ€ฮฟฮฏฮทฯƒฮฑฮฝ ฮผฮนฮฑ ฮถฯ‰ฮฝฯ„ฮฑฮฝฮฎ ฮฑฮฝฯ„ฮฏฯƒฯ„ฮนฮพฮท: ฮฑฯ€ฯŒ ฯ„ฮท ฮผฮฏฮฑ ฮฟ ฮปฯ…ฯฮนฯƒฮผฯŒฯ‚ ฯ„ฮฟฯ… ฮบฮฑฮปฮฟฮบฮฑฮนฯฮนฮฟฯโ€”ฮธฮฌฮปฮฑฯƒฯƒฮฑ, ฯ†ฯ‰ฯ‚, ยซฮบฮตฮปฮฑฯฯฯƒฮผฮฑฯ„ฮฑ ฮฟฯฮตฮนฮฝฯŽฮฝ ฯ‡ฯ‰ฯฮนฯŽฮฝยปโ€”ฮบฮฑฮน ฮฑฯ€ฯŒ ฯ„ฮทฮฝ ฮฌฮปฮปฮท ฯ„ฮฟ ยซฮปฮฟฯฮผฯ€ฮตฮฝยป ฯƒฮบฮทฮฝฮนฮบฯŒ ฯ„ฯ‰ฮฝ ฮตฮปฮปฮทฮฝฮนฮบฯŽฮฝ ฮดฮนฮฑฮบฮฟฯ€ฯŽฮฝ, ฮผฮต ฯ€ฮฟฮดฮฎฮปฮฑฯ„ฮฑ, ฯˆฮทฯƒฯ„ฮฑฯฮนฮญฯ‚, ฯˆฯ…ฮณฮตฮฏฮฑ, ยซฮพฮตฯ†ฮฟฯฯƒฮบฯ‰ฯ„ฮฑ ฮบฯ…ฮผฮฌฯ„ฯ‰ฮฝ ฮฑฯ†ฯฮฟฮปฮญฮพยป. ฮคฮฟ ฯ€ฮฟฮฏฮทฮผฮฑ ฯ†ฮฌฮฝฮทฮบฮต ฮฝฮฑ ฮนฯƒฮฟฯฯฮฟฯ€ฮตฮฏ ฮฑฮฝฮฌฮผฮตฯƒฮฑ ฯƒฯ„ฮฟ ฯ€ฮฟฮนฮทฯ„ฮนฮบฯŒ ฮบฮฑฮน ฯƒฯ„ฮฟ ฯ€ฮตฮถฯŒ, ฯƒฯ„ฮฟ ฯ†ฯ…ฯƒฮนฮบฯŒ ฮบฮฌฮปฮปฮฟฯ‚ ฮบฮฑฮน ฯƒฯ„ฮทฮฝ ฮฑฮฝฮธฯฯŽฯ€ฮนฮฝฮท ฮบฮฑฮธฮทฮผฮตฯฮนฮฝฯŒฯ„ฮทฯ„ฮฑ, ฯ†ฯ‰ฯ„ฮฏฮถฮฟฮฝฯ„ฮฑฯ‚ ฮญฯ„ฯƒฮน ฯ„ฮทฮฝ ฯ€ฮฟฮปฯ…ฮดฮนฮฌฯƒฯ„ฮฑฯ„ฮท ฯ†ฯฯƒฮท ฯ„ฮทฯ‚ ฯฯ€ฮฑฯฮพฮทฯ‚ ฮบฮฑฮน ฯ„ฮนฯ‚ ฯ€ฮฟฮปฮปฮฑฯ€ฮปฮญฯ‚ ฮตฯฮผฮทฮฝฮตฮฏฮตฯ‚ ฯ€ฮฟฯ… ฮฑฯ…ฯ„ฮฎ ฮตฮณฮตฮฏฯฮตฮน.

ฮคฮฟ ฮผฮฟฯ„ฮฏฮฒฮฟ ฯ„ฯ‰ฮฝ ยซฮดฮตฯฮผฮฌฯ„ฯ‰ฮฝยป ฮฌฮฝฮฟฮนฮพฮต ฮดฯฯŒฮผฮฟฯ…ฯ‚ ฯ€ฯฮฟฯ‚ ฯ„ฮทฮฝ ฮฑฯ„ฮฟฮผฮนฮบฮฎ ฮบฮฑฮน ฯƒฯ…ฮปฮปฮฟฮณฮนฮบฮฎ ฮผฮฝฮฎฮผฮท. ฮŸฮน ฯƒฯ…ฮผฮผฮตฯ„ฮญฯ‡ฮฟฮฝฯ„ฮตฯ‚ ฮผฮฟฮนฯฮฌฯƒฯ„ฮทฮบฮฑฮฝ ฮฑฯ†ฮทฮณฮฎฯƒฮตฮนฯ‚ ฯ€ฮฟฯ… ฮญฯ†ฯ„ฮฑฯƒฮฑฮฝ ฯ‰ฯ‚ ฯ„ฮทฮฝ ฮšฮฑฯ„ฮฟฯ‡ฮฎ ฮฑฮปฮปฮฌ ฮบฮฑฮน ฮฟฮนฮบฮฟฮณฮตฮฝฮตฮนฮฑฮบฮญฯ‚ ฮนฯƒฯ„ฮฟฯฮฏฮตฯ‚ ฮตฯ€ฮฑฮณฮณฮตฮปฮผฮฌฯ„ฯ‰ฮฝ ฯ€ฮฟฯ… ฯ‡ฮฌฮธฮทฮบฮฑฮฝ, ฮผฮฑฮถฮฏ ฮผฮต ฮฑฯ†ฮทฮณฮฎฯƒฮตฮนฯ‚ ฮณฮนฮฑ ฮฑฮฝฮธฯฯŽฯ€ฮฟฯ…ฯ‚ ฯ€ฮฟฯ… ฮดฮตฮฝ ฮณฯฯฮนฯƒฮฑฮฝ ฯ€ฮฟฯ„ฮญ, ฮธฯฮผฮฑฯ„ฮฑ ฯ„ฮฟฯ… ฯ€ฮฟฮปฮญฮผฮฟฯ…. ฮ— ฯ†ฯฮฌฯƒฮท ยซฮœฮตฯฮนฮบฮฟฮฏ ฮพฮญฯ‡ฮฑฯƒฮฑฮฝ ฯ„ฮตฮปฮตฮฏฯ‰ฯ‚ ฮฝฮฑ ฮณฯ…ฯฮฏฯƒฮฟฯ…ฮฝยป ฯ„ฮญฮธฮทฮบฮต ฯ‰ฯ‚ ฮตฯฯŽฯ„ฮทฮผฮฑ ฮณฮนฮฑ ฯ„ฮท ฮปฮฎฮธฮท ฮบฮฑฮน ฯ„ฮทฮฝ ฮฑฯ€ฯŽฮปฮตฮนฮฑ: ฯ€ฮฟฮนฮฟฯ‚ ฮพฮตฯ‡ฮฝฮฌ, ฯ€ฮฟฮนฮฟฯ‚ ฮดฮตฮฝ ฮตฯ€ฮนฯƒฯ„ฯฮญฯ†ฮตฮน ฮบฮฑฮน ฯ„ฮน ฯƒฮทฮผฮฑฮฏฮฝฮตฮน ยซฮŸฯˆฯŒฮผฮตฮธฮฑยป ฯƒฯ„ฮฟ ฯ€ฮปฮฑฮฏฯƒฮนฮฟ ฯ„ฮทฯ‚ ฮถฯ‰ฮฎฯ‚ ฮบฮฑฮน ฯ„ฮฟฯ… ฯ€ฮตฯ€ฮตฯฮฑฯƒฮผฮญฮฝฮฟฯ… ฯ„ฮทฯ‚. ฮ†ฮปฮปฮฟฮน ฯƒฯ„ฮฌฮธฮทฮบฮฑฮฝ ฯƒฯ„ฮท ฮณฮปฯ‰ฯƒฯƒฮนฮบฮฎ ฯฮปฮท ฯ„ฮฟฯ… ฯ€ฮฟฮนฮฎฮผฮฑฯ„ฮฟฯ‚: ฯƒฯ„ฮฟ ฯ€ฮฑฮนฯ‡ฮฝฮฏฮดฮน ฮฑฮฝฮฌฮผฮตฯƒฮฑ ฯƒฯ„ฮฟ ฯƒฮบฮปฮทฯฯŒ ฮบฮฑฮน ฯƒฯ„ฮฟ ฯ„ฯฯ…ฯ†ฮตฯฯŒ, ฯƒฯ„ฮท ฮดฯฮนฮผฯฯ„ฮทฯ„ฮฑ ฯ„ฮฟฯ… ฮฎฮปฮนฮฟฯ… ฯ€ฮฟฯ… ยซฮบฮฑฯ„ฮตฯฮณฮฌฮถฮตฯ„ฮฑฮนยป ฯ„ฮฟ ฮดฮญฯฮผฮฑ, ฯƒฯ„ฮทฮฝ ฮตฮพฯ‰ฯƒฯ„ฯฮญฯ†ฮตฮนฮฑ ฯ„ฮฟฯ… ฮบฮฑฮปฮฟฮบฮฑฮนฯฮนฮฟฯ ฮบฮฑฮน ฯƒฯ„ฮทฮฝ ฮตฯƒฯ‰ฯƒฯ„ฯฮญฯ†ฮตฮนฮฑ ฯ€ฮฟฯ… ฯ†ฮญฯฮฝฮตฮน ฮฟ ฯ‡ฮตฮนฮผฯŽฮฝฮฑฯ‚.

ฮ‘ฮฝฮฑฮดฮตฮฏฯ‡ฮธฮทฮบฮต ฮตฯ€ฮฏฯƒฮทฯ‚ ฮท ฮฑฮฝฯ„ฮฏฮธฮตฯƒฮท ฯ†ฯฯƒฮทฯ‚ ฮบฮฑฮน ฮฑฮฝฮธฯฯŽฯ€ฮฟฯ…. ฮ— ฯ†ฯฯƒฮท ฯ€ฮฑฯฮฟฯ…ฯƒฮนฮฌฮถฮตฯ„ฮฑฮน ฮผฮต ฯฮฟฮฎ ฮบฮฑฮน ฯƒฯ…ฮฝฮญฯ€ฮตฮนฮฑ, ฮฑฮฝฮฑฮปฮฑฮผฮฒฮฌฮฝฮฟฮฝฯ„ฮฑฯ‚ ฯ„ฮฟฮฝ ฯฯŒฮปฮฟ ฯ€ฮฟฮนฮทฯ„ฮนฮบฮฟฯ ฯ…ฯ€ฮฟฮบฮตฮนฮผฮญฮฝฮฟฯ… ฯ€ฮฟฯ… ฯ€ฮฑฯฮฑฯ„ฮทฯฮตฮฏ ฯ„ฮฟฮฝ ฮฌฮฝฮธฯฯ‰ฯ€ฮฟ. ฮ‘ฯ€ฮญฮฝฮฑฮฝฯ„ฮฏ ฯ„ฮทฯ‚ ฮฟ ฮฌฮฝฮธฯฯ‰ฯ€ฮฟฯ‚ ฯ€ฯฮฟฮฒฮฌฮปฮปฮตฮน ฯ…ฯ€ฮตฯฮฒฮฟฮปฮนฮบฯŒฯ‚, ฮผฮต ฮผฮนฮฑ ฮบฮฏฮฝฮทฯƒฮท ฯ€ฮฟฯ… ฯƒฯ„ฮทฮฝ ฮฟฯ…ฯƒฮฏฮฑ ฮผฮตฯ„ฮฑฯ„ฯฮญฯ€ฮตฯ„ฮฑฮน ฯƒฮต ฮตฯƒฯ‰ฯ„ฮตฯฮนฮบฮฎ, ฯ…ฯ€ฮฑฯฮพฮนฮฑฮบฮฎ ฮฑฮบฮนฮฝฮทฯƒฮฏฮฑ. ฮšฮฌฯ€ฮฟฮนฮฟฮน ฮผฮฏฮปฮทฯƒฮฑฮฝ ฮณฮนฮฑ ฮฑฮฏฯƒฮธฮทฯƒฮท ฮฑฮนฯ‡ฮผฮฑฮปฯ‰ฯƒฮฏฮฑฯ‚ ฮบฮฑฮน ฮฑฮผฮทฯ‡ฮฑฮฝฮฏฮฑฯ‚, ฮณฮนฮฑ ฯ„ฮทฮฝ ฮฑฮณฯ‰ฮฝฮฏฮฑ ฯ„ฮฟฯ… ฯ‡ฯฯŒฮฝฮฟฯ… ฮบฮฑฮน ฯ„ฮทฮฝ ฮฑฯ€ฮฟฯƒฯฮฝฮธฮตฯƒฮท ฮบฮฑฮน ฯ†ฮธฮฟฯฮฌ ฯ€ฮฟฯ… ฮฑฯ…ฯ„ฯŒฯ‚ ฯƒฯ…ฮฝฮตฯ€ฮฌฮณฮตฯ„ฮฑฮน, ฮฑฮปฮปฮฌ ฮบฮฑฮน ฮณฮนฮฑ ฯ„ฮฟ ฯŒฯ„ฮน ฯ„ฮฟ ฯ„ฮญฮปฮฟฯ‚ ฮผฮนฮฑฯ‚ ฮตฯ€ฮฟฯ‡ฮฎฯ‚ ฮผฯ€ฮฟฯฮตฮฏ ฮฝฮฑ ฯ€ฯฮฟฮผฮทฮฝฯฮตฮน ฮฑฮฝฮฑฮณฮญฮฝฮฝฮทฯƒฮท. 

ฮฃฯ„ฮท ฮณฯฮฑฯ€ฯ„ฮฎ ฮฑฮฝฯ„ฮฑฯ€ฯŒฮบฯฮนฯƒฮท ฯ„ฯ‰ฮฝ ฯƒฯ…ฮผฮผฮตฯ„ฮตฯ‡ฯŒฮฝฯ„ฯ‰ฮฝ ฯƒฯ„ฮทฮฝ ฯ€ฯฮฟฯ„ฯฮฟฯ€ฮฎ ยซฮณฯฮฌฯˆฯ„ฮต ฮณฮนฮฑ ฮญฮฝฮฑ ฯ„ฮญฮปฮฟฯ‚ ฮตฯ€ฮฟฯ‡ฮฎฯ‚ยปฮฑฮฝฮฑฮดฯฮธฮทฮบฮฑฮฝ ฯ€ฮปฮฟฯฯƒฮนฮตฯ‚ ฮบฮฑฮน ฯ€ฮฟฮนฮบฮฏฮปฮตฯ‚ ฮฑฮฝฮฑฮณฮฝฯŽฯƒฮตฮนฯ‚. ฮ†ฮปฮปฮฟฮน ฮตฮฏฮดฮฑฮฝ ฯ„ฮฟ ฯ„ฮญฮปฮฟฯ‚ ฯ‰ฯ‚ ฮฑฯฯ‡ฮฎ, ฮธฮญฯ„ฮฟฮฝฯ„ฮฑฯ‚ ฯ„ฮฟ ฮตฯฯŽฯ„ฮทฮผฮฑ ฯ€ฯŽฯ‚ ฯƒฯ…ฮผฯ†ฮนฮปฮนฯŽฮฝฮฟฮฝฯ„ฮฑฮน ฯ„ฮฑ ฮดฯฮฟ. ฮ— ฮตฮนฮบฯŒฮฝฮฑ ฯ„ฮทฯ‚ ฮบฯ…ฮบฮปฮนฮบฯŒฯ„ฮทฯ„ฮฑฯ‚, ฮผฮต ฮฑฮฝฮฑฯ†ฮฟฯฮญฯ‚ ฯƒฯ„ฮฟฮฝ ฮฟฯ…ฯฮฟฮฒฯŒฯฮฟ ฯŒฯ†ฮน ฯ‰ฯ‚ ฯƒฯฮผฮฒฮฟฮปฮฟ ฮฑฮฝฮฑฮณฮญฮฝฮฝฮทฯƒฮทฯ‚, ฯƒฯ…ฮฝฮญฮดฮตฯƒฮต ฯ„ฮทฮฝ ฮตฮปฯ€ฮฏฮดฮฑ ฮผฮต ฯ„ฮฟ ฮฌฮณฮฝฯ‰ฯƒฯ„ฮฟ. ฮœฮนฮฑ ฯƒฯ…ฮผฮผฮตฯ„ฮญฯ‡ฮฟฯ…ฯƒฮฑ ฯ€ฮฑฯฮฑฯ„ฮฎฯฮทฯƒฮต ฯŒฯ„ฮน ฮฟฮน ฮฝฮตฯŒฯ„ฮตฯฮฟฮน ฯ„ฮตฮฏฮฝฮฟฯ…ฮฝ ฮฝฮฑ ฮฒฮปฮญฯ€ฮฟฯ…ฮฝ ฮฑฯ…ฯ„ฯŒ ฯ„ฮฟ ฮฌฮณฮฝฯ‰ฯƒฯ„ฮฟ ฯ‰ฯ‚ ฮฑฮฝฮฟฮนฯ‡ฯ„ฯŒ ฯ€ฮตฮดฮฏฮฟ ฮตฮพฮตฯฮตฯฮฝฮทฯƒฮทฯ‚ ฮบฮฑฮน ฮฑฮฝฮฌฯ€ฯ„ฯ…ฮพฮทฯ‚, ฮตฮฝฯŽ ฮฟฮน ฮผฮตฮณฮฑฮปฯฯ„ฮตฯฮฟฮน ฮฒฯฮฏฯƒฮบฮฟฯ…ฮฝ ฮฑฯƒฯ†ฮฌฮปฮตฮนฮฑ ฯƒฯ„ฮทฮฝ ฮตฯ€ฮฑฮฝฮฑฮปฮทฯ€ฯ„ฮนฮบฯŒฯ„ฮทฯ„ฮฑ ฯ„ฮทฯ‚ ฯฮฟฯ…ฯ„ฮฏฮฝฮฑฯ‚. ฮœฮนฮฑ ฮฌฮปฮปฮท ฯƒฯ…ฮผฮผฮตฯ„ฮญฯ‡ฮฟฯ…ฯƒฮฑ ฯƒฯ„ฮฌฮธฮทฮบฮต ฯƒฯ„ฮทฮฝ ฮทฮปฮนฮบฮฏฮฑ ฯ„ฮทฯ‚, ฯƒฮทฮผฮตฮนฯŽฮฝฮฟฮฝฯ„ฮฑฯ‚ ฯŒฯ„ฮน ฮญฯ‡ฮตฮน ฮฎฮดฮท ฮถฮฎฯƒฮตฮน ฯ€ฮตฯฮนฯƒฯƒฯŒฯ„ฮตฯฮฟ ฮฑฯ€ฯŒ ฯ„ฮนฯ‚ ฮณฯ…ฮฝฮฑฮฏฮบฮตฯ‚ ฯ„ฮทฯ‚ ฮฟฮนฮบฮฟฮณฮญฮฝฮตฮนฮฌฯ‚ ฯ„ฮทฯ‚. ฮœฮฏฮปฮทฯƒฮต ฮณฮนฮฑ ฯ„ฮท ฯ†ฯฮฟฮฝฯ„ฮฏฮดฮฑ ฯ„ฮทฯ‚ ฯ…ฮณฮตฮฏฮฑฯ‚ ฯ„ฮทฯ‚ ฮบฮฑฮน ฮฌฯ†ฮทฯƒฮต ฮฝฮฑ ฮดฮนฮฑฯ†ฮฑฮฝฮตฮฏ ฮผฮนฮฑ ฯƒฯ„ฮฌฯƒฮท ฮตฯ…ฮณฮฝฯ‰ฮผฮฟฯƒฯฮฝฮทฯ‚ ฮบฮฑฮน ฮฑฮนฯƒฮนฮฟฮดฮฟฮพฮฏฮฑฯ‚ ฮฑฯ€ฮญฮฝฮฑฮฝฯ„ฮน ฯƒฯ„ฮฟ ฯ€ฮฑฯฯŒฮฝ ฮบฮฑฮน ฯƒฮต ฯŒ,ฯ„ฮน ฮญฯฯ‡ฮตฯ„ฮฑฮน. ฮœฮนฮฑ ฯ„ฯฮฏฯ„ฮท ฯƒฯ…ฮผฮผฮตฯ„ฮญฯ‡ฮฟฯ…ฯƒฮฑ ฮฑฮฝฮฑฯฯ‰ฯ„ฮฎฮธฮทฮบฮต ฯ„ฮน ฮผฯ€ฮฟฯฮตฮฏ ฮฝฮฑ ฯƒฮทฮผฮฑฮฏฮฝฮตฮน ยซฯ„ฮญฮปฮฟฯ‚ ฮตฯ€ฮฟฯ‡ฮฎฯ‚ยป, ฯ€ฮฑฮฏฮถฮฟฮฝฯ„ฮฑฯ‚ ฮผฮต ฯ„ฮนฯ‚ ฮปฮญฮพฮตฮนฯ‚ ยซฮตฮบฯ€ฯ„ฯŽฯƒฮตฮนฯ‚ยป ฮบฮฑฮน ยซฮญฮบฯ€ฯ„ฯ‰ฯ„ฮฟยป. ฮ‘ฯ€ฯŒ ฮฑฯ…ฯ„ฯŒ ฯ„ฮฟ ฮปฮฟฮณฮฟฯ€ฮฑฮฏฮณฮฝฮนฮฟ ฮฑฮฝฮฑฮดฯฮธฮทฮบฮฑฮฝ ฮดฮนฮฑฯ†ฮฟฯฮตฯ„ฮนฮบฮญฯ‚ ฮตฯฮผฮทฮฝฮตฮฏฮตฯ‚, ฮฑฯ€ฯŒ ฯ€ฮฟฮปฮนฯ„ฮนฮบฮญฯ‚ ฮบฮฑฮน ฮฑฮพฮนฮฑฮบฮญฯ‚ ฮญฯ‰ฯ‚ ฯ…ฯ€ฮฑฯฮพฮนฮฑฮบฮญฯ‚.

ฮ†ฮปฮปฮฑ ฮบฮตฮฏฮผฮตฮฝฮฑ ฮฑฮฝฮญฯƒฯ…ฯฮฑฮฝ ฮผฮฝฮฎฮผฮตฯ‚ ฮผฮญฯƒฮฑ ฮฑฯ€ฯŒ ฮตฮนฮบฯŒฮฝฮตฯ‚ ฮบฮฑฮน ฮผฯ…ฯฯ‰ฮดฮนฮญฯ‚โ€”ฮผฮฑฮบฯฮฑฮผฮญ, ฯ€ฮทฮปฯŒฯ‚, ฮบฮฑฮฝฮญฮปฮฑ ฮบฮฑฮน ฮบฮฑฯ†ฮญฯ‚. ฮ‘ฯ…ฯ„ฮญฯ‚ ฮฟฮน ฮฑฮนฯƒฮธฮทฯ„ฮทฯฮนฮฑฮบฮญฯ‚ ฮปฮตฯ€ฯ„ฮฟฮผฮญฯฮตฮนฮตฯ‚ ฮฟฮดฮฎฮณฮทฯƒฮฑฮฝ ฮผฮนฮฑ ฯƒฯ…ฮผฮผฮตฯ„ฮญฯ‡ฮฟฯ…ฯƒฮฑ ฯƒฮต ฯ„ฯŒฯ€ฮฟฯ…ฯ‚ ฯ€ฮฟฯ… ฮฑฮณฮฌฯ€ฮทฯƒฮต, ฮตฮฝฯŽ ฮผฮนฮฑ ฮฌฮปฮปฮท ฯƒฯ‡ฮฟฮปฮฏฮฑฯƒฮต ฯŒฯ„ฮน ฮตฮฏฮฝฮฑฮน ฮตฮบฮตฮฏ ฯ€ฮฟฯ… ฮธฮฑ ฮฎฮธฮตฮปฮต ฮบฮฑฮน ฮท ฮฏฮดฮนฮฑ ฮฝฮฑ ฮตฯ€ฮนฯƒฯ„ฯฮญฯˆฮตฮน. ฮฃฮต ฮฌฮปฮปฮฟ ฮบฮตฮฏฮผฮตฮฝฮฟ, ฮผฮต ฯ‡ฮนฮฟฯฮผฮฟฯ ฮบฮฑฮน ฮฑฯ…ฯ„ฮฟฮฑฮฝฮฑฯ†ฮฟฯฮนฮบฯŒฯ„ฮทฯ„ฮฑ, ฮท ฮฑฯ€ฮฑฯฮฏฮธฮผฮทฯƒฮท ฯƒฯ…ฮปฮปฮฟฮณฮนฮบฯŽฮฝ ฮบฮฑฮน ฯ€ฯฮฟฯƒฯ‰ฯ€ฮนฮบฯŽฮฝ ฮฑฯ€ฯ‰ฮปฮตฮนฯŽฮฝ ฮบฮฑฯ„ฮญฮปฮทฮพฮต ฯƒฮต ฮญฮฝฮฑฮฝ ฯƒฯ„ฮฟฯ‡ฮฑฯƒฮผฯŒ ฮณฯฯฯ‰ ฮฑฯ€ฯŒ ฯ„ฮฟฮฝ ฮดฮนฯ„ฯ„ฯŒ ฯฯŒฮปฮฟ ฯ„ฮทฯ‚ ฮตฯฮณฮฑฯƒฮฏฮฑฯ‚, ฯ€ฮฟฯ… ฮผฯ€ฮฟฯฮตฮฏ ฮฝฮฑ ฮฒฮนฯŽฮฝฮตฯ„ฮฑฮน ฯ‰ฯ‚ ฮตฯ€ฮฑฮฝฮฑฮปฮทฯ€ฯ„ฮนฮบฮฎ ฯฮฟฯ…ฯ„ฮฏฮฝฮฑ ฮฑฮปฮปฮฌ ฮบฮฑฮน ฯ‰ฯ‚ ฮฝฮทฯƒฮฏฮดฮฑ ฮตฮณฯฮฎฮณฮฟฯฯƒฮทฯ‚.

ฮ— ฯƒฯ…ฮฝฮตฮดฯฮฏฮฑ ฮญฮบฮปฮตฮนฯƒฮต ฮผฮต ฯ„ฮทฮฝ ฮฑฮฏฯƒฮธฮทฯƒฮท ฯŒฯ„ฮน ฯ„ฮฟ ฯ„ฮญฮปฮฟฯ‚ ฯ„ฮฟฯ… ฮบฮฑฮปฮฟฮบฮฑฮนฯฮนฮฟฯ ฮบฮฑฮน ฮท ฮฑฯฯ‡ฮฎ ฯ„ฮฟฯ… ฯ†ฮธฮนฮฝฮฟฯ€ฯŽฯฮฟฯ… ฮดฮตฮฝ ฮฑฯ†ฮฟฯฮฟฯฮฝ ฮผฯŒฮฝฮฟ ฮผฮนฮฑ ฮทฮผฮตฯฮฟฮปฮฟฮณฮนฮฑฮบฮฎ ฮผฮตฯ„ฮฌฮฒฮฑฯƒฮท. ฮ‘ฯ€ฮฟฯ„ฯ…ฯ€ฯŽฮฝฮฟฮฝฯ„ฮฑฮน ฯƒฯ„ฮฟ ฯƒฯŽฮผฮฑ ฮบฮฑฮน ฯƒฯ„ฮท ฮณฮปฯŽฯƒฯƒฮฑ, ฯƒฯ„ฮนฯ‚ ยซฮฑฯ€ฮฟฯƒฮบฮตฯ…ฮญฯ‚ยป ฯ€ฮฟฯ… ฮตฯ€ฮนฯƒฯ„ฯฮญฯ†ฮฟฯ…ฮฝ ฮผฮฑฮถฮฏ ฮผฮฑฯ‚, ฮฟฯฮฑฯ„ฮญฯ‚ ฮบฮฑฮน ฮฑฯŒฯฮฑฯ„ฮตฯ‚. ฮคฮฟ ยซฮผฮฑฮถฮฏยป ฯ„ฮทฯ‚ ฮฟฮผฮฌฮดฮฑฯ‚ ฮปฮตฮนฯ„ฮฟฯฯฮณฮทฯƒฮต ฯ‰ฯ‚ ฯ‡ฯŽฯฮฟฯ‚ ฮบฮฟฮนฮฝฮฎฯ‚ ฮฑฯ†ฮฎฮณฮทฯƒฮทฯ‚, ฯ€ฯฮฟฯƒฯ†ฮญฯฮฟฮฝฯ„ฮฑฯ‚ ฮฝฯŒฮทฮผฮฑ, ฯƒฯ…ฮฝฮญฯ‡ฮตฮนฮฑ ฮบฮฑฮน ฮผฮนฮฑ ฯ…ฯ€ฯŒฯฯฮทฯ„ฮท ฮตฮปฯ€ฮฏฮดฮฑ ฮณฮนฮฑ ฯŒฯƒฮฑ ฮญฯฯ‡ฮฟฮฝฯ„ฮฑฮน.

ฮšฮฑฮปฮฟฯฮผฮต ฯŒฮปฮตฯ‚ ฮบฮฑฮน ฯŒฮปฮฟฯ…ฯ‚ ฯ€ฮฟฯ… ฯƒฯ…ฮผฮผฮตฯ„ฮตฮฏฯ‡ฮฑฯ„ฮต ฮฝฮฑ ฮผฮฟฮนฯฮฑฯƒฯ„ฮตฮฏฯ„ฮต ฯŒฯƒฮฑ ฮณฯฮฌฯˆฮฑฯ„ฮต ฮบฮฑฯ„ฮฌ ฯ„ฮท ฮดฮนฮฌฯฮบฮตฮนฮฑ ฯ„ฮทฯ‚ ฯƒฯ…ฮฝฮตฮดฯฮฏฮฑฯ‚ ฮผฮฑฯ‚ ฯ€ฮฑฯฮฑฮบฮฌฯ„ฯ‰ (โ€œLeave a replyโ€) ฮบฮฑฮน ฮฝฮฑ ฮบฯฮฑฯ„ฮฎฯƒฮฟฯ…ฮผฮต ฮฑฯ…ฯ„ฮฎ ฯ„ฮทฮฝ ฯ„ฯŒฯƒฮฟ ฮตฮฝฮดฮนฮฑฯ†ฮญฯฮฟฯ…ฯƒฮฑ ฯƒฯ…ฮถฮฎฯ„ฮทฯƒฮฎ ฮผฮฑฯ‚ ฮถฯ‰ฮฝฯ„ฮฑฮฝฮฎ, ฯ…ฯ€ฮตฮฝฮธฯ…ฮผฮฏฮถฮฟฮฝฯ„ฮฌฯ‚ ฯƒฮฑฯ‚, ฮฒฮตฮฒฮฑฮฏฯ‰ฯ‚, ฯŒฯ„ฮน ฮฑฯ…ฯ„ฮฎ ฮตฮฏฮฝฮฑฮน ฮผฮนฮฑ ฮดฮทฮผฯŒฯƒฮนฮฑ ฯ€ฮปฮฑฯ„ฯ†ฯŒฯฮผฮฑ ฮบฮฑฮน ฮท ฯ€ฯฯŒฯƒฮฒฮฑฯƒฮท ฮฑฮฝฮฟฮนฯ‡ฯ„ฮฎ ฯƒฯ„ฮฟ ฮบฮฟฮนฮฝฯŒ.

ฮ˜ฮฑ ฮธฮญฮปฮฑฮผฮต ฮฝฮฑ ฮผฮฌฮธฮฟฯ…ฮผฮต ฯ€ฮตฯฮนฯƒฯƒฯŒฯ„ฮตฯฮฑ  ฮณฮนฮฑ ฯ„ฮทฮฝ ฮตฮผฯ€ฮตฮนฯฮฏฮฑ ฯƒฮฑฯ‚ ฮผฮต ฮฑฯ…ฯ„ฮญฯ‚ ฯ„ฮนฯ‚ ฯƒฯ…ฮฝฮตฮดฯฮฏฮตฯ‚. ฮ‘ฮฝ ฯ„ฮฟ ฮตฯ€ฮนฮธฯ…ฮผฮตฮฏฯ„ฮต, ฯ€ฮฑฯฮฑฮบฮฑฮปฮฟฯฮผฮต ฮฑฯ†ฮนฮตฯฯŽฯƒฯ„ฮต ฮปฮฏฮณฮฟ ฯ‡ฯฯŒฮฝฮฟ ฯƒฮต ฮผฮนฮฑ ฯƒฯฮฝฯ„ฮฟฮผฮท ฮญฯฮตฯ…ฮฝฮฑ ฮดฯฮฟ ฮตฯฯ‰ฯ„ฮฎฯƒฮตฯ‰ฮฝ!

ฮ‘ฮบฮฟฮปฮฟฯ…ฮธฮฎฯƒฯ„ฮต ฯ„ฮฟฮฝ ฯƒฯฮฝฮดฮตฯƒฮผฮฟ: https://tinyurl.com/nmedg-survey

ฮšฮนฮบฮฎ ฮ”ฮทฮผฮฟฯ…ฮปฮฌ, ฮฑฯ€ฯŒฯƒฯ€ฮฑฯƒฮผฮฑ ฮฑฯ€ฯŒ ฯ„ฮฟ ฯ€ฮฟฮฏฮทฮผฮฑ ยซฮ›ฯ…ฯŒฮผฮตฮฝฮฟยป

(ฮ ฮฟฮนฮทฯ„ฮนฮบฮฎ ฯƒฯ…ฮปฮปฮฟฮณฮฎ ฮงฮฑฮฏฯฮต ฮ ฮฟฯ„ฮญ. ฮ•ฮบฮดฯŒฯƒฮตฮนฯ‚ ฮฃฯ„ฮนฮณฮผฮฎ, 1998)

ฮˆฮฝฮฑ ฮตฮปฮฑฯ†ฯฯ ฮพฮตฮฒฮฑฯ†ฯ„ฮนฮบฯŒ
ฯ€ฮตฯฮฝฮนฮญฯ„ฮฑฮน ฮผฯŒฮฝฮท ฯ„ฮทฯ‚ ฮท ฮธฮฌฮปฮฑฯƒฯƒฮฑ
ฯ€ฮญฯ†ฯ„ฮฟฯ…ฮฝ ฮตฮบฮตฮฏฮฝฮฑ ฯ„ฮฑ ฯƒฮบฮปฮทฯฮฌ
ฮปฮญฯ€ฮนฮฑ ฯ„ฮฟฯ… ฮฒฮฑฮธฯ…ฮณฮฌฮปฮฑฮถฮฟฯ…

ฮคฯ‰ฮฝ ฮฒฮฟฯ…ฮฝฯŽฮฝ ฮฟฮน ฮบฮฟฯฯ…ฯ†ฮญฯ‚ ฮญฯ‡ฮฟฯ…ฮฝ ฯ€ฮนฮฑฯƒฯ„ฮตฮฏ
ฯƒฯ„ฮฑ ฮดฮฏฯ‡ฯ„ฯ…ฮฑ ฯ„ฮทฯ‚ ฮฑฯ‡ฮปฮฎฯ‚.

ฮ’ฯฮฏฯƒฮบฮตฯ„ฮฑฮน ฮฟ ฮฟฯ…ฯฮฑฮฝฯŒฯ‚ ฯƒฮต ฮฑฮผฮทฯ‡ฮฑฮฝฮฏฮฑ
ฮ ฯŽฯ‚ ฮฝฮฑ ฮพฮตฮบฮฟฮปฮปฮฎฯƒฮตฮน ฮฑฯ€ฯŒ ฯ€ฮฌฮฝฯ‰ ฯ„ฮฟฯ…
ฯ„ฮฟ ฮฑฮฏฯƒฮธฮทฮผฮฑ ฯ„ฮทฯ‚ ฮณฮทฯ‚ ฯ€ฯ‰ฯ‚ ฯ„ฮฟฮฝ ฮบฯฮฑฯ„ฮฌฮตฮน.

ฮ“ฯฯฮนฯƒฮต ฮบฮฑฮน ฮฟ ฮฃฮตฯ€ฯ„ฮญฮผฮฒฯฮทฯ‚ ฮฑฯ€ฯŒ ฯ„ฮนฯ‚ ฮดฮนฮฑฮบฮฟฯ€ฮญฯ‚.
ฮคฮตฮปฮตฯ…ฯ„ฮฑฮฏฮฟฯ‚. ฮœฮต ฯ„ฮฟ ฯ„ฮตฮปฮตฯ…ฯ„ฮฑฮฏฮฟ ฮดฯฮฟฮผฮฟฮปฯŒฮณฮนฮฟ
ฯ„ฮฟฯ… ฮบฮฑฯ„ฮฌฯ†ฮฟฯฯ„ฮฟฯ… ฮ‘ฯ…ฮณฮฟฯฯƒฯ„ฮฟฯ…: ฯ„ฯƒฮฟฯ…ฮผฯ€ฮปฮญฮบฮนฮฑ
ฯ€ฮฟฮดฮฎฮปฮฑฯ„ฮฑ ฯˆฮทฯƒฯ„ฮฑฯฮนฮญฯ‚ ฯˆฯ…ฮณฮตฮฏฮฑ ฮฟฮฝฯŒฮผฮฑฯ„ฮฑ
ฮพฮตฯ†ฮฟฯฯƒฮบฯ‰ฯ„ฮฑ ฮบฯ…ฮผฮฌฯ„ฯ‰ฮฝ ฮฑฯ†ฯฮฟฮปฮญฮพ ฮบฮตฮปฮฑฯฯฯƒฮผฮฑฯ„ฮฑ
ฮฟฯฮตฮนฮฝฯŽฮฝ ฯ‡ฯ‰ฯฮนฯŽฮฝ ฮดฮตฮผฮญฮฝฮฑ ฯƒฮต ฯ€ฯ„ฯ…ฯƒฯƒฯŒฮผฮตฮฝฮฑ ฯ€ฮปฮฑฯ„ฮฌฮฝฮนฮฑ.
ฮšฮฑฮน ฯ€ฮฟฮปฮปฮฌ ฮดฮญฯฮผฮฑฯ„ฮฑ. ฮคฮญฮปฮตฮนฮฑ ฮบฮฑฯ„ฮตฯฮณฮฑฯƒฮผฮญฮฝฮฑ
ฯƒฯ„ฮฟฮฝ ฮฎฮปฮนฮฟ. ฮ“ฮนฮฑ ฮตฮพฮฑฮณฯ‰ฮณฮฎ. ฮœฮตฯฮนฮบฮฟฮฏ ฮพฮญฯ‡ฮฑฯƒฮฑฮฝ ฯ„ฮตฮปฮตฮฏฯ‰ฯ‚ ฮฝฮฑ ฮณฯ…ฯฮฏฯƒฮฟฯ…ฮฝ.
ฮŸฯˆฯŒฮผฮตฮธฮฑ